CSA issue orders exempting registrants from certain provisions of NI 31-103

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On February 26, 2010, members of the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) each issued omnibus/blanket orders in response to applications requesting exemptions from certain provisions of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements and Exemptions (31-103).  31-103, together with amendments to related instruments and policies, came into effect on September 28, 2009 (the Effective Date). Notice of these orders was provided under CSA Staff Notice 31-315 Omnibus/Blanket Orders exempting registrants from certain provisions of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements and Exemptions, which was also published on February 26, 2010. The orders are summarized below.

Continuation of transition/grandfathering provisions for registrants adding jurisdiction

Each regulator issued an order that provides a person or company adding a jurisdiction to his, her or its registration, with the benefit of certain grandfathering and transition provisions provided under Part 16 of 31-103 in that additional jurisdiction.  Specifically, those grandfathering and transition provisions that deal with proficiency, capital, insurance, relationship disclosure information, referral arrangements, dispute resolution service and client statement requirements were included in the order. To rely on the order, the registrant must: (i) have been continuously registered in a jurisdiction in Canada since the Effective Date; (ii) remain registered in that jurisdiction during its reliance on the order; (iii) be exempt under the relevant section of Part 16 in that jurisdiction; and (iv) register, after the Effective Date, in the same category of registration (and in the case of an individual, with the same sponsoring firm) in an additional jurisdiction.

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CSA and IIROC hosting consultation forum on dark pools and market structure

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) are hosting a forum on March 23 at the Design Exchange in Toronto to discuss Consultation Paper 23-404, "Dark Pools, Dark Orders, and Other Developments in Market Structure in Canada", published in September 2009. Interested parties can register on the IIROC website.

CCGG makes submission as part of Parliamentary CBCA review

The Canadian Coalition for Good Governance (CCGG) submitted a brief to the House of Commons' Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology in February regarding the Committee's five-year review of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA). The brief follows the CCGG's appearance before the Committee in November 2009.

According to the CCGG's brief, governance requirements for public companies in Canada have not kept pace with best practices. As such, the CCGG recommends enshrining basic democratic and governance norms for public companies into the CBCA. Specifically, the CCGG recommends that the CBCA be amended to: (i) prohibit slate voting; (ii) require a majority voting standard for director elections; (iii) require annual director elections for all CBCA public companies; (iv) require public companies to disclose the detailed results of shareholder votes for matters on the ballot; (v) give significant shareholders access to the proxy circular; (vi) require all shareholders to be treated equally in the proxy process, irrespective of whether they want to protect the privacy of their information; (vii) facilitate "notice and access", whereby shareholders would be able to access documents from companies' websites; (viii) generally require the separation of the roles of CEO and Chair of the Board; (ix) require shareholder approval for significantly dilutive acquisitions; and (x) give shareholders more meaningful ways to resolve claims under the oppression remedy.

It is unclear what steps the Committee will take at this point, however, as Parliament has only just resumed after prorogation and no activities are yet listed on its schedule.

Budget 2010 provides update respecting Canadian securities regulator

Budget 2010, delivered this afternoon by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, contains an update of the Canadian government's intention with respect to the establishment of a federal securities regulator and implementation of a federal securities act. Specifically, the budget sets a three-year target for the establishment of a federal securities regulator and identifies key next steps. These steps include: (i) the release of a draft Canadian securities bill this Spring; (ii) referral of the draft bill to the Supreme Court for an opinion as to Parliament's authority under the Constitution with respect to federal regulation of the securities sector; (iii) delivery of an organizational and administrative transition plan by the Canadian Securities Transition Office this Summer; and (iv) ongoing work on rules and regulations that will complement the federal securities act. While inviting and encouraging all jurisdictions to join the federal effort, Budget 2010 states that the government will move forward with a majority of provinces and territories through voluntary participation.

FINRA's TRACE now includes government agency debt and primary bond market

As of March 1, the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE) will now include debt issued by federal government agencies, government corporations and government-sponsored enterprises as well as primary market transactions in new corporate debt issues. The expansion of TRACE represents a 50% increase in the number of debt securities subject to its reporting requirements.

Provincial/Territorial Council of Ministers of Securities Regulation releases 2009 Progress Report

The Provincial/Territorial Council of Ministers of Securities Regulation (Council) issued its 2009 Progress Report yesterday outlining the various regulatory activities undertaken last year across Canadian jurisdictions. The issues considered in the Council's Progress Report include the federal transition to a single securities regulator, the upcoming changeover to IFRS and the introduction in various jurisdictions of harmonized securities transfer legislation.

The Progress Report also provides a preview of initiatives that the Council anticipates the CSA will undertake during the next year, namely, a new rule dealing with oversight of credit rating organizations, the development of a harmonized regulatory framework for derivatives, including OTC derivatives, hedge fund regulation and executive compensation requirements.

OSC announces new Investor Advisory Panel

On February 26, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) announced the creation of an Investor Advisory Panel in order to afford investors better representation in the OSC's consideration of various issues. Specifically, the panel will provide input on such things as OSC proposals, concept papers and the annual statement of priorities. The panel will consist of seven members representing a broad range of investors and according to the OSC, applications for membership will be solicited within a few weeks. The Canadian Foundation for Advancement of Investor Rights (FAIR Canada), meanwhile, welcomed the OSC's announcement and provided a number of recommendations to the OSC in its formulation of the panel.

IOSCO publishes periodic disclosure principles

On Monday, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published a final report entitled "Principles for Periodic Disclosure by Listed Entities". The report is intended to provide securities regulators with a framework for establishing or reviewing their periodic disclosure regimes. According to the report, its principles-based format "allows for a wide range of application and adaptation by securities regulators." 

Specifically, the report identifies the following principles as being "essential" for periodic disclosure regimes: (i) periodic reports should contain relevant information; (ii) for those periodic reports in which financial statements are included, the persons responsible for the financial statements provided should be clearly identified and should state that the financial information provided is fairly presented; (iii) the issuer's internal control over financial reporting should be assessed or reviewed; (iv) information should be available to the public on a timely basis; (v) periodic reports should be filed with the relevant regulator; (vi) the information should be stored to facilitate public access; (vii) disclosure criteria; (viii) equal access to disclosure; and (ix) equivalence of disclosure.

AMF reports on 2009 enforcement activity

On February 12, Quebec's Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) reported on its enforcement activities for 2009. In its release, the AMF highlighted its collaborative efforts with police forces and other partners in fraud prevention and response and provided enforcement figures for the preceding year. Specifically, the AMF cited a total of 855 charges laid for violations under Quebec's Securities Act and An Act respecting the distribution of financial products and services, which led to the sanctioning of 783 individuals. Further, over $81 million in fines and penalties were assessed which, according to the AMF, represented over half of such penalties imposed in Canada.

As we noted in an earlier post, the CSA also released its 2009 enforcement report earlier this month.

CSA publish implementation milestones for order protection rule

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published implementation milestones today for the order protection rule contained in recent amendments to National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules. The order protection rule, which comes into effect on February 1, 2011, requires marketplaces to establish and ensure compliance with policies and procedures designed to prevent trade-throughs on that marketplace. The CSA notice, meanwhile, aims to facilitate implementation of the order protection rule by establishing various technical milestones for marketplaces to meet. According to the notice, marketplaces will be expected to provide the CSA with information regarding their progress on each milestone date. The CSA are also encouraging marketplaces to consider whether to publicly disclose progress-related information. A notice providing details about an industry-wide test is expected to be published by the CSA in the coming months.

New OPP procedures may affect TSX Form 4 filings

Individuals with criminal records that are filing Form 4 - Personal Information Form will now have to be fingerprinted due to new procedures being implemented by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). According to a TSX notice released today, effective immediately, the OPP will no longer provide the TSX with information regarding the positive results of criminal record checks without fingerprint verification from the individual. An RCMP Records Release Form, which will be provided by the TSX on an as-needed basis, will have to be signed and submitted at the time of fingerprinting to give the OPP permission to release the information to the TSX.

Thus, the TSX is recommending that individuals that have pled, or have been found guilty of an offence as defined by the Form, be digitally fingerprinted at an RCMP-accredited agency providing such services. The TSX has also advised that the OPP will only accept criminal consent forms submitted within 90 days from the date the consent was signed.

Similar consideration to the new procedures should be given by those filing Form 2A respecting TSX-Venture companies.

CSA release 2009 enforcement report

On February 1, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) released its 2009 Enforcement Report. According to the report, 141 enforcement cases were concluded in 2009, resulting in over $153 million in fines and administrative penalties ordered and over $92 million in restitution, compensation and disgorgement. The fines and penalties assessed in 2009 represented a large increase from the $12 million ordered in 2008. The report also discusses the preventative measures employed by the CSA as well as the sharp increase in the use of reciprocal orders since 2008. Meanwhile, a number of case summaries are presented in the report to describe the main categories of violations and to illustrate the type of activity that constitutes each type of violation.

BCSC reissues consent to disclosure of investigation information in response to Shapray decision

In response to last summer's British Columbia Court of Appeal (BCCA) decision in Shapray v. British Columbia (Securities Commission), the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) has announced the rescission of BC Instrument 15-501 Disclosure of Investigation Information and its related policy, while also deleting section 2.6(d) of BC Policy 15-601 Hearings. In its place, the BCSC has announced a new BC Instrument 15-501 Disclosure of Investigation Information, which provides consent to disclose "any information or evidence obtained or sought to be obtained or the name of any witness examined or sought to be examined under section 143, 144 or 145 of the Securities Act."

In Shapray, the petitioner commercial litigation lawyer argued that section 148(1) of the British Columbia Securities Act, which restricted disclosure of information and evidence obtained pursuant to an investigation by the BCSC, was unconstitutional. Mr. Shapray claimed that the provision made it impossible for him to adequately defend allegations of misconduct under the Securities Act or to properly prepare witnesses. Section 148(1) of the Act, which is similar to provisions found in the securities laws of other provinces, states:

Without the consent of the commission, a person must not disclose, except to the person's counsel, any information or evidence obtained or sought to be obtained or the name of any witness examined or sought to be examined...

Ultimately, the BCCA struck down s. 148 of the Act as unconstitutional, but delayed the order of invalidity for a year so as to allow the Legislature to consider alternatives. The instruments and policies recently revoked, meanwhile, provided the BCSC's consent for the disclosure of investigation information under prescribed circumstances. The new instrument provides for a broader consent, effective December 3, 2009, until the earlier of July 8, 2010 and the date the legislature repeals section 148.

Changes to MFDA policy regarding complaint handling and investigations effective February 1st

Amendments to MFDA Policy No. 3 Complaint Handling, Supervisory Investigations and Internal Discipline and consequential amendments to related MFDA rules and policies are scheduled to come into effect on February 1, 2010. The amendments are intended to provide "additional guidance with respect to the standards that Members should have in place regarding complaint handling and supervisory investigations" as well as consistency with the new registration regime and IIROC complaint handling requirements. The amended Policy No. 3 considers such issues as the assessment and handling of complaints, settlement agreements, supervisory investigations, internal discipline and record retention.

OSC amends Rules regarding fees

The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) has announced that it has made amendments to OSC Rule 13-502 Fees and OSC Rule 13-503 (Commodity Futures Act) as well as to their respective companion policies. Earlier versions of the rules were published in October 2009 and on receipt of Ministerial approval, the amendments are expected to come into force on April 5, 2010.

OSC publishes report regarding review of investment funds

Earlier this week, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) issued a report summarizing its compliance review of various types of investment funds. The review began in September 2008 in response to concerns respecting market turmoil and focused on assessing compliance by fund managers with Ontario securities laws. Funds were reviewed in three phases, beginning with money market funds, followed by non-conventional investment funds and finally focusing on hedge funds.

While the OSC noted "some instances of non-compliance" during site visits, the report states that no industry-wide compliance issues were observed. The report, however, makes a number of observations and includes suggested practices for fund managers.

Nunavut implements new rule regarding costs and fees

On January 11, Nunavut's Local Rule 31-503 came into effect, setting out a new schedule of costs and fees adopted under s. 169 of the Securities Act (Nunavut).

OSC releases January 2010 edition of The Investment Funds Practitioner

The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) has released the January 2010 edition of The Investment Funds Practitioner, a publication intended to assist those that regularly prepare public disclosure documents and applications for exemptive relief on behalf of investment funds. Authored by staff of the OSC's Investment Funds Branch, the Practitioner contains an overview of recent issues emerging from applications for discretionary relief, prospectuses and continuous disclosure documents. Specifically, the OSC provided a number of observations and practice points that may be of interest. Among other things, the publication considers the following: 

  • Responding to "novel applications" for relief from the various conflict provisions under Ontario's Securities Act (Act) and National Instrument 81-102 Mutual Funds (NI 81-102) based on IRC approval. The OSC reminded filers that the Canadian Securities Administrators deliberately chose to maintain the various conflict provisions in local securities legislation and codify only limited exemptions in National Instrument 81-107 Independent Review Committee for Investment Funds.  The OSC stated that it intends to complete reviews to assess how the IRC approval system is working with existing codified exemptions.
     
  • The OSC noted a number of "recurring issues" respecting the mergers and reorganizations of mutual funds, including applications missing required information and filers failing to properly factor in securities regulatory approval into the transaction planning process.
     
  • The OSC also noted that it generally does not require a parallel application for relief from the conflicts of interest prohibitions under the Act where relief is sought under NI 81-102 to facilitate fund on fund arrangements that do not comply with all the conditions in section 2.5(2) of NI 81-102. The OSC indicated that it is of the view that the exemption codified under section 2.5(7) of NI 81-102 still applies even where the fund has obtained an exemption from some of the conditions in section 2.5(2).   
     
  • Filers were also reminded by the OSC that those wishing to receive a receipt for a (preliminary) prospectus that the (preliminary) prospectus and accompanying material should be received by the OSC on or before noon on the day the receipt is required.
     
  • The OSC noted that while it has granted relief to file a prospectus beyond the 90 day period, it encourages filers to make applications for this type of relief prior to the expiration of the 90 day period.  

FSA proposes enhancing standards for investment advisers

Back in December, the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA) announced the publication of proposals intended to "rebuild people's trust and confidence in the retail investment market by raising standards of professionalism." The FSA's proposals address issues respecting the governance of professional standards for retail investment advisers, the application of principles to the corporate pension market and advice on pure protection products (certain types of insurance). With respect to professional standards, the FSA proposes an internal FSA model to govern professional standards.

The FSA is accepting responses on its proposals until March 16, 2010.

IIROC publishes first quarter 2010 circuit breaker levels

Yesterday, the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) published a notice relating to securities trading halts in coordination with the application of 'circuit breakers' on U.S. markets.  In the U.S., trading halts occur based on trigger levels of 10%, 20% and 30% drops of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, calculated at the beginning of each quarter using the previous month's average closing value. The NYSE thresholds have been announced for the first quarter of 2010 as 1,050 points, 2,100 points and 3,150 points respectively.

It is IIROC's policy that it will coordinate trading halts with U.S. markets, but for days when Canadian markets are open and American markets are closed, IIROC has published related triggers based on drops in the S&P/TSX Composite Index. The TSX trigger levels are: Level 1 (10%) - 1,150 points; Level 2 (20%) - 2,300 points and Level 3 (30%) - 3,450 points, with the effects of the triggers depending on the time of day the threshold drop occurs. Triggering the Level 1 threshold between 2:00 and 2:30 p.m. results in a 30 minute halt in trading, while trading would be shut down for the rest of the day should a Level 3 halt occur.

IIROC provides guidance for supervision of branch offices

On December 22, 2009, the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) published guidance for members on maintaining an adequate branch supervisory program. The notice follows a review by IIROC of the branch supervision processes of various IIROC members in early 2009. The published notice identifies common concerns with members' branch audit programs and outlines a number of best practices in response to each concern.

ABCP settlements reached

The Ontario Securities Commission, the Autorité des marchés financiers and the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada yesterday announced that they had reached settlements with various financial firms in connection with the regulators' investigations into the Canadian asset-backed commercial paper market. The settlements reportedly represent a total of $138.8 million in administrative penalties and investigation costs.

U.S. House passes comprehensive financial reform bill

On December 11, the U.S. House of Representatives approved comprehensive legislation intended to "modernize America's financial rules" in response to last year's market meltdown. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009, which passed by a vote of 223-202, combines a number of legislative initiatives announced in the past year into a single piece of legislation numbering almost 1300 pages in length.

The bill includes provisions respecting (i) shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachutes; (ii) enhanced compensation structure reporting; (iii) the regulation of OTC derivatives and specifically the requirement that all standardized swap transactions between dealers and "major swap participants" be cleared and traded on an exchange or electronic platform; and (iv) the registration and regulation of advisers to private pools of capital. 

There is no guarantee, however, that the bill will become law, as it must now go to the Senate for consideration.

SEC adopts rule amendments to strengthen protections for investment adviser custodial arrangements

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) yesterday announced the adoption of rule amendments to "substantially increase the protections" for investors that trust their assets with SEC-registered investment advisers. Depending on the investment adviser's custody arrangement, the rules would require (i) advisers to engage independent public accountants to conduct annual surprise exams to verify that client assets exist; and (ii) a written custody control review that "describes the controls in place at the custodian, tests the operating effectiveness of those controls and provides the results of those tests" when the adviser or affiliate acts as custodian of client assets. The amended rules would also impose new controls on advisers to hedge funds and other private funds that comply with the custody rule. Such advisers would have to obtain an audit of the fund and deliver the fund's financial statements to fund investors, while the auditor would have to be registered with and subject to inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

According to SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro, "[t]hese new rules will apply additional safeguards where the safeguards are needed most - that is, where the risk of fraud is heightened by the degree of control the adviser has over the client’s assets."

OSC publishes statement of priorities for 2010-2011 fiscal year

The Ontario Securities Commission today published a request for comments regarding the draft Statement of Priorities for its fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. The document sets out the OSC's goals for the year and identifies key regulatory priorities. Specifically, the Commission has identified the following goals: (i) identifying the important issues and dealing with them in a timely way; (ii) delivering fair, vigorous and timely enforcement and compliance programs; (iii) championing investor protection, especially for retail investors; and (iv) supporting and promoting a more flexible, efficient and accountable organization.

Further, the OSC's key regulatory priorities for 2010-11 include: (i) deepening its focus on investor protection; (ii) responding to market developments (iii) addressing the adequacy of regulatory coverage; (iv) maintaining a strong and visible enforcement presence; and (v) improving the way the Commission works. Of particular interest may be the OSC's comments regarding the adequacy of regulatory coverage. On this point, the OSC identified its intention to address:

  • the risks related to products and the distribution of securities in the exempt market;
  • the regulatory framework for trading OTC derivatives;
  • regulatory requirements applicable to non-conventional investment funds; and
  • the appropriate regulation of credit rating agencies.

The OSC is accepting written submissions until February 15, 2010.

TSX provides guidance on acceptable anti-dilution provisions for convertible securities, adding a cashless exercise feature to security compensation arrangements and compliance with NCIB price restrictions

On December 7, the TSX published a staff notice providing guidance on: (i) acceptable standards for anti-dilution provisions for convertible securities; (ii) recent amendments to the TSX Manual respecting security-based compensation arrangements that provide for cashless exercises; and (iii) the application of the uptick prohibition for purchases made pursuant to normal course issuer bids (NCIBs).

Anti-dilution provisions for convertible securities

Convertible securities, such as warrants, options, debentures and preferred shares typically contain anti-dilution provisions designed to compensate holders of convertible securities for changes in a listed issuer's capital. The notice clarifies the standards that the TSX applies in considering such changes. Specifically, the notice states that the TSX generally does not accept downward adjustments to the exercise or conversion price of a convertible security when a listed issuer completes a subsequent issuance of securities at a lower subscription price unless:

  1. in the case of warrants and options, the exercise price is not lower than the market price at the time the convertible security as issued; and
     
  2. in the case of a convertible instruments (such as debentures and preferred shares) the adjustment results in a conversion price that is not lower than the market price at the time the convertible security was issued, less the maximum discount allowed under the TSX Manual.

Where an adjustment results in the issuance of additional securities rather than a change to the subscription or conversion price, the TSX will consider the effect on the effective subscription or conversion price in order to apply the above rules. If the above pricing conditions are not satisfied, disinterested security holder approval will be required.

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OSC 2009 Corporate Finance Report highlights staff views on M&A issues raised in 2009

The OSC has just released its 2009 Corporate Finance Branch Report, summarizing the operational activities of the Branch for fiscal 2009, which ended on March 31, 2009.   The report highlights the Branch’s activities in the area of mergers and acquisitions, specifically relating to OSC staff views on negative bid variations and bid withdrawals, significant M&A related decisions and use of the financial hardship exemption under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (MI 61-101). The report also summarizes the Branch’s activities relating prospectus and rights offerings as well as continuous disclosure reviews and continuous disclosure issues relating to market conditions and transition to international financial reporting standards (IFRS).

Mergers and Acquisitions

According to OSC staff, actions such as a bidder amending a bid in its discretion to make it less favourable or unilaterally withdrawing a bid prior to its expiry may be regarded as “inconsistent with the take-over bid regime” and its “underlying purpose to provide a transparent and predictable framework for take-over bids.” As such, staff intend to monitor such actions by bidders to determine whether the bidder has failed to comply with securities legislation or otherwise acted in a manner contrary to the public interest. Such reviews will focus, in particular, on whether the bidder's actions were based on a reasonable interpretation of bona fide conditions in its offer.

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Minister of Finance and OSC enter into new MOU

Pursuant to section 3.7(1) of the Ontario Securities Act, the OSC and Minister of Finance must enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) every five years, setting out, among other things, each party's respective roles and responsibilities and their accountability relationship. The most recent MOU, executed on November 5, 2009, was published today by the OSC.

Ontario Bill 218 introduces amendments to Securities Act

On November 16, the Government of Ontario introduced Bill 218, An Act to implement 2009 Budget measures and to enact, amend or repeal various Acts in the provincial Legislature. Of particular interest, Schedule S of the Bill clarifies that the deeming provisions found in sections 90 and 91 of the Securities Act apply to the “early warning” provisions under sections 102.1 and 102.2 of the Act. Essentially, the amendments clarify that the deeming provisions applicable to offerors in the takeover bid context also apply to aquirors with respect to early warning reporting requirements.

Meanwhile, changes to sections 138.8 and 138.9 of the Act would amend procedures under the secondary market civil liability provisions. Specifically, applicants and appellants would be required to provide notice to the Ontario Securities Commission of various court dates, each party would have to provide the OSC with copies of relevant facta and the OSC would gain the authority to intervene in appeals respecting leave or in an appeal of a decision respecting liability.

The Bill would also amend the situations in which a representative’s registration would be automatically suspended. Under the amendments, a representative would be automatically suspended at the time he or she ceased to have the authority to act on behalf of a registrant in a capacity that required registration by reason of one of the following: (i) the representative’s termination; (ii) the changing of employment functions; or (iii) the change or end of the partnership or agency relationship of the representative with the registrant. Meanwhile, the revocation of registration after an automatic suspension under the Act would be delayed until a proceeding was completed, while the right to a hearing would be extended to those whose registration was suspended automatically under the Act.

SEC publishes proposals regarding dark pools

As described in our post of October 21, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently voted to propose measures intended to increase the transparency of private automated trading systems known as "dark pools". On November 13, the SEC published its proposed rules and amendments to joint-industry plans. The proposals would: (i) amend the Exchange Act quoting requirements so as to apply expressly to actionable "Indications of Interest", which are similar to a typical buy or sell quote and permit others to trade; (ii) revise the order display requirements of Regulation ATS, including a substantial lowering of the trading volume threshold that triggers public display obligations for alternative trading systems; and (iii) amend the joint-industry plans for publicly disseminating consolidated trade data to require real-time disclosure of the identity of dark pools and other alternative trading systems on the reports of their executed trades.

AMF releases results of continuous disclosure review

Yesterday, Quebec's Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) released its Continuous Disclosure Review Program Activity Report for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009. The report presents the findings of the AMF's review of the continuous disclosure documents of Quebec-based companies and investment funds. The AMF stated in its release that it focused its reviews on financial services companies and those with high indebtedness given the credit and liquidity challenges experienced over the last year.

While the report found a high quality of disclosure records overall, the AMF noted that deficiencies were found in the application of accounting requirements, specifically with respect to financial instrument disclosure. Thus, the AMF encouraged issuers "to rigorously apply all GAAP and to pay special attention to new accounting requirements." The AMF also noted that for the 2009-2010 fiscal year, it will be particularly focused on disclosure relating to the upcoming changeover to IFRS and the recent amendments to the CICA Handbook regarding fair market measurements.

BCSC imposes conditions for BC investment dealers trading in U.S. OTC markets

On October 30, the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) announced amended conditions of registration for investment dealers that maintain an office in British Columbia and trade in U.S. OTC markets, and who have not filed a prescribed form of undertaking. Specifically, the BCSC has clarifed certain aspects of the previous obligations, amended Form B (reporting of OTC trading commissions) and revised language to reflect National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements. Of particular note, the conditions now specify who can act as a designated individual, as IIROC has removed that definition from its Dealer Member Rules. Like their previous incarnation, the conditions of registration include the effective management of risks and monitoring, recordingkeeping and reporting requirements. An interpretation note was also published to explain how the BCSC interprets the conditions. The amended obligations are effective immediately and are set to expire on December 31, 2011.

IIROC to hold Montreal compliance seminar

The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) will be hosting a compliance seminar in Montreal on November 18 from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. The event will be presented in English but provide attendees the opportunity to ask questions in both English and French. The topics to be covered include trading conduct compliance, best execution obligations and short sales. An on-demand webcast of the event, meanwhile, will be available on the IIROC website in January 2010. IIROC will also be releasing the French version of its annual webcast highlighting enforcement issues and concerns on November 10 at 4:00 p.m. IIROC's catalogue of English and French webcasts are available here.

Financial Services Committee approves credit rating agencies bill

It's been a busy week for the U.S. House Financial Services Committee. Following its approval of a private adviser registration bill and the introduction of draft legislation to address systemic financial risk, the Committee has also approved a bill respecting credit rating agencies. The proposed legislation is intended to "take strong steps to reduce conflicts of interest, stem market reliance on credit rating agencies, and impose a liability standard on the agencies." According to the Committee's press release, the proposed legislation expands on the Treasury proposal of July 2009. Specifically, the proposed legislation clarifies the ability of individuals to sue rating agencies, adds a duty to supervise an agency's employees, requires that agencies have a board with at least one-third independent directors, provides for greater public disclosure and includes provisions regarding former employees of rating agencies that go to work for an issuer.

U.S. House Financial Services Committee introduces bill to address systemic financial risk

Secretary Geithner
Secretary Geithner
Photo Courtesy of
www.treasury.gov
On October 27, the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services announced the introduction, in conjunction with the Treasury Department, of draft legislation intended "to address the issue of systemic risk and 'too big to fail' financial institutions." Specifically, the legislation would establish a "Financial Services Oversight Council" to identify financial companies and financial activities that should be subject to "heightened prudential standards in order to promote financial stability and mitigate systemic risk". A variety of options would be available to regulators in response to identified risks and according to the release, the proposed legislation would provide "for the orderly wind-down of failing firms" to ensure that "industry and shareholders absorb the risks and costs of failure, not taxpayers."

Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner, meanwhile, testified yesterday before the House Committee on Financial Services regarding the draft legislation. Secretary Geithner cited the five key elements necessary for reform, being: (i) the orderly resolution of failing financial institutions; (ii)  no open-bank assistance to failing financial institutions; (iii) protecting taxpayers from losses; (iv) limiting the Federal Reserve's and the FDIC's emergency authorities; and (v) stronger constraints on size and leverage. According to Secretary Geithner, "the test for any effective set of reforms" is whether the above elements are included. According to the Secretary, the draft legislation "meets that test."

Government introduces legislation to establish minimum sentences for fraud

The Government of Canada has now introduced Bill C-52 An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sentencing for fraud), first discussed in our post of October 20. The proposed legislation, expected to receive second reading today, establishes a minimum sentence of two years for convictions under section 380 (fraud) of the Criminal Code. The bill would also add aggravating circumstances to those listed under section 380.1(1) that a court may consider in sentencing an individual convicted under the relevant section. Specifically, aggravating circumstances would include whether the magnitude or duration of the fraud was significant, whether the offender failed to comply with a licensing or professional standard and whether the offender concealed or destroyed records related to the fraud. The bill does not, however, provide further particulars regarding the specific licensing or professional standards that may be considered. Further, the practical consequences of the proposed legislation are unclear at this point, as the bill focuses on sentencing rather than enforcement.

IIROC answers questions regarding new registration categories

Yesterday (October 21), the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada released a notice responding to "recurring questions" received by its staff regarding the new approval categories for "Executives" and "Supervisors" under the new registration regime. Specifically, the notice describes those individuals that must be approved under one of the above noted categories, as well as considering the proficiency requirements for Supervisors.

SEC votes to propose measures regarding dark pools

Chairman Schapiro
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www.sec.gov
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today voted to propose measures to increase transparency of private automated trading systems known as "dark pools". Such private systems do not display quotes in the public quote stream and, according to the SEC, the lack of transparency associated with dark pools could create a "two-tiered market that deprives the public of information about stock prices and liquidity." As such, the SEC's proposals include requiring the public disclosure of information regarding "Indications of Interest" (IOIs), which are similar to a typical buy or sell quote and permit others to trade. As described in our post of June 19, SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro has discussed the need to regulate dark pools in the past, while in Canada, regulators recently published a consultation paper on the subject.

The SEC is inviting public comments on the proposals, which have yet to be published on the SEC website, for 90 days after their publication in the Federal Register. For more information, see the text of Ms. Schapiro's speech before the SEC's open meeting as well as the SEC fact sheet on the subject.

Government to introduce white collar crime legislation

The federal Department of Justice announced this morning that it will be introducing legislation tomorrow to combat white collar crime by providing "tougher sentences" for fraud. According to the press release, the legislation would add new aggravating factors to be considered in sentencing those guilty of fraud. Of particular note, one of the aggravating factors that could be considered is "if the offender failed to comply with applicable licensing rules or professional standards." As the legislation has yet to be released, further details are not available and it is unclear whether any specific licensing rules or professional standards will be cited.

Further information will be provided once the draft legislation has been released.

OSC grants relief allowing international dealer to distribute CFDs via an IIROC member affiliate without filing prospectus

On October 16th, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) granted relief on an application by CMC Markets U.K. and its Canadian affiliate allowing CMC Canada to distribute contracts for difference and foreign exchange contracts (collectively, CFDs) to Ontario investors without having to file a prospectus. CFDs are derivative products that "allow clients to obtain exposure to markets and instruments that may not be available directly, or may not be available in a cost-effective manner."

In granting the relief, the OSC stated that the requested relief would "substantially harmonize the Commission's position on the offering of CFDs to investors in Ontario with how those products are offered to investors in Quebec" under the Derivatives Act (Quebec). Under the QDA, such products may be offered through the distribution of a standardized risk disclosure document rather than a prospectus. The OSC noted that it had previously recognized that similar disclosure may be better suited for such products than a prospectus.

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Federal Government to seek ruling on constitutionality of federal securities regulator

On Friday, federal Justice Minister Rob Nicholson announced that the Government of Canada would be seeking the Supreme Court's opinion regarding Parliament's authority to implement a federal securities regulatory regime. While the Government believes that it enjoys authority to enact such a scheme, it is submitting the reference to gain greater certainty and will also submit draft legislation to the Supreme Court.

Mr. Nicholson's announcement follows Finance Minister Jim Flaherty's announcement the previous day regarding the appointment of members to an advisory committee to the Canadian Securities Transition Office. The provincial and territorial advisory committee, consisting of representatives of all jurisdictions except for Alberta, Quebec and Manitoba, is intended to "provide advice to the Transition Office on the transition to a Canadian securities regulator" and will "ensure that each of the participating governments' interests are represented in the work of establishing" a federal regulator.

SEC and CFTC issue joint report on regulatory harmonization

Earlier today, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued a joint report on the issue of regulatory harmonization. The report follows joint meetings held in early September and makes a series of recommendations on such issues as oversight and enforcement, investor and customer protection, compliance and the improvement of coordination and cooperation between the agencies.

Of particular note, the report recommends that the SEC "review its approach to cross-border access to determine whether greater efficiencies could be achieved with respect to cross-border transactions in securities..." Specifically, the report states that the SEC may consider amendments to Rule 15a-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regarding the interaction of U.S. investors with foreign broker-dealers.

SEC publishes draft strategic plan for 2010-2015

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) yesterday released for public comment a draft Strategic Plan outlining its mission, values and strategic goals for fiscal years 2010 to 2015. The identified goals include fostering and enforcing compliance with federal securities laws, establishing an effective regulatory environment, facilitating access to information that investors need to make informed investment decisions and enhancing the SEC's performance. Desired outcomes are discussed and the SEC also identified performance metrics by which to measure its progress.

OSC publishes proposed amendments to rules respecting fees

The Ontario Securities Commission has published proposed amendments to OSC Rule 13-502 Fees and OSC Rule 13-503 (Commodity Futures Act) Fees for comment. According to the OSC, the amendments are reflective of the OSC's costs of regulating Ontario's capital markets and those activities governed by the Commodity Futures Act. Under proposed changes to Rule 13-502, participation fees for reporting issuers will increase by 17% annually over three years at each tier of capitalization, while capital markets participation fees will be increased by 9% annually over the same amount of time. New activity fees and changes to existing activity fees are also proposed. Under the proposed changes to Rule 13-503, capital markets participation fees would increase by 9% annually over three years, while activity fees would also be amended.

Both sets of proposals are open to comment until December 31, 2009.

G-20 Leaders' Statement speaks of executive compensation reform

At the recent Pittsburgh summit, leaders of the G-20 met to, according to the leaders' statement, "turn the page on an era of irresponsibility and to adopt a set of policies, regulations and reforms to meet the needs of the 21st century global economy." The leaders' statement released on September 25 specifically discussed strengthening the international financial regulatory system by reforming compensation policies and practices and improving over-the-counter derivatives markets.

With respect to executive compensation, the G-20 endorsed the implementation standards of the newly-created Financial Stability Board respecting compensation, including: (i) avoiding multi-year guaranteed bonuses; (ii) requiring a significant portion of variable compensation be deferred, tied to performance and tied to appropriate clawbacks; (iii) ensuring that compensation for those having a material impact on the firm's risk exposure align with performance and risk; (iv) making compensation policies and structures transparent through disclosure requirements; (v) limiting variable compensation as a percentage of total net revenue when it is inconsistent with the maintenance of a sound capital base; and (vi) ensuring that compensation committees overseeing compensation policies are able to act independently. The Financial Stability Board is expected to complete a review of actions taken by national authorities to implement its compensation principles by March 2010. A progress report discussing actions taken and to be taken in the future was also released.

CSA publish proposed amendments to NI 52-107 to reflect transition to IFRS and notice of proposed consequential amendments to continuous disclosure, prospectus and certification rules

The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) today published for comment proposed amendments to National Instrument 52-107 Acceptable Accounting Principles and Auditing Standards  (NI 52-107) and its companion policy as well as related consequential amendments to National Instrument 14-101 Definitions. As previously discussed, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) will apply to Canadian publicly accountable enterprises for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The amendments are intended to "provide an efficient transition mechanism for issuers and registrants to reflect the change to IFRS". 

The Canadian Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) has announced that it plans to incorporate IFRS into the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (the CICA Handbook) as “Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises.” As a result, Part 1 of the CICA Handbook will contain a version of Canadian GAAP to be known as Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises that will apply for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, and Part IV will contain a version known as Canadian GAAP for public enterprises that are the standards constituting Canadian GAAP before the mandatory effective date (current Canadian GAAP).

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OSC releases annual compliance team report

The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) today released its 2009 Compliance Team Annual Report, which summarizes the team's activities for fiscal 2009. The report outlines: (i) the compliance team's role; (ii) the team's response to recent market turmoil; (iii) general compliance initiatives; (iv) deficiencies found in the team's review of portfolio managers and limited market dealers; (v) the outcome of the team's reviews; (vi) the recent registration reform project; and (vii) how the move to IFRS may affect market participants.

SEC proposes increasing oversight of credit rating agencies

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also voted yesterday to take a number of measures with the intent of increasing the oversight of credit ratings agencies. Among other things, the SEC decided to: (i) adopt rules to provide greater information respecting ratings histories; (ii) propose amendments to require annual compliance reports; and (iii) propose new rules that would require the disclosure of information respecting what a credit rating covered, any material limitations on the scope of the rating and whether "ratings shopping" had occurred. Public comments are being accepted by the SEC for 60 days from the publication of the amendments by the Federal Register.

SEC and FSA discuss common approaches to regulatory issues

Chairman Schapiro
Photo Courtesy of
www.sec.gov
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA) announced plans today "to explore common approaches to reporting and other regulatory requirements for key market participants such as hedge funds and their advisers." Specifically, the two regulators "agreed to identify a common, coherent set of data to collect from hedge fund advisers/managers" in order to help the regulators identify risks to their regulatory mandates and objectives. The announcement, subsequent to a meeting between the SEC and FSA, stated that discussions also included OTC markets and central clearing, accounting issues, regulatory reform, credit agency oversight, short selling and corporate governance and compensation practices. Today's release follows an announcement by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) yesterday that the CFTC had signed a memorandum of understanding with the FSA "to enhance cooperation and the exchange of information relating to the supervision of cross-border clearing organizations."

SEC announces new Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation

Yesterday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the creation of its new Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation, which combines the Office of Economic Analysis, the Office of Risk Assessment and certain other functions. According to the SEC, the new division will  "provide the Commission with sophisticated analysis that integrates economic, financial, and legal disciplines." The three broad areas that fall under the new division's responsibilities are risk and economic analysis, strategic research and financial innovation.

IOSCO publishes regulatory standards respecting funds of hedge funds

On September 14, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) released a report outlining proposed standards "aimed at addressing regulatory issues of investor protection which have arisen due to the increased involvement of retail investors in hedge funds through funds of hedge funds." The report's proposals focus on the two particular areas of concern identified in an earlier report of June 2008, being: (i) liquidity risk; and (ii) the due diligence process. As stated by the release, the standards "form part of a larger body of work that IOSCO has been engaged in with regards to addressing the regulatory issues presented by hedge funds."

Canadian government announces intention to introduce white-collar crime legislation

On September 15, 2009, the federal Department of Justice announced that the government of Canada intends to introduce legislation during the current session of Parliament to address white-collar crime. According to the Justice Department, the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code "will include creating a mandatory jail sentence for those who commit serious fraud and additional aggravating factors to justify longer sentences." While details are not yet available, the proposed legislation is also expected to include provisions respecting restitution to victims of white-collar crime.

TSX announces end of temporary relief for listed issuers

The TSX announced last week that the temporary relief granted with respect to the Remedial Review Process will not be extended beyond the end of this month. As described in our post of March 26, the relief was initially granted on November 3, 2008 and, after providing for an extension, is set to expire on September 30, 2009. The relief, initiated in response to the "extraordinary market conditions" prevalent late last year, extends from 120 to 210 days the maximum time period that an issuer has to remedy deficiencies that triggered a delisting review.

CSA Staff Notice outlines results of compliance review

The Canadian Securities Administrators today released a staff notice outlining the results of their recently conducted review regarding compliance with provisions of National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings. CSA staff notes that 38% of reporting issuers reviewed substantively complied with NI 52-109. Some level of non-compliance was identified in the remaining 62%, however, with 30% of reporting issuers being required to refile their annual MD&A and/or certificates.

A majority of refilings that were required were on account of (i) issuers not fully disclosing their conclusions about the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) in their MD&A, and (ii) issuers making significant amendments to the wording of the certificates.

In connection with the deficiencies that were observed, the CSA staff made the following comments:

  • Issuers may not qualify their conclusions about the effectives of DC&P and ICFR unless the qualifications are explicitly permitted by NI 52-109.
     
  • If issuers choose to discuss a limitation in their MD&A (such as lack of segregation of duties or a lack of knowledgeable accounting staff in technically complex areas), the MD&A should also clearly disclose if the limitation is a material weakness relating to ICFR or a weakness in DC&P that is significant.
     
  • Issuers should be careful not to confuse the concepts of "mitigating procedures" and "compensating controls". A mitigating procedure may help to reduce, but does not eliminate the financial reporting risk that the deficient ICFR component failed to address, whereas a compensating control fully addresses a material weakness and allows certifying officers to conclude that ICFR and DC&P are effective.
     
  • With respect to the lack of segregation of duties, the threshold for the additional involvement of the audit committee or board of directors constituting a compensating control, rather than a mitigating procedure, is high. If the issuer has implemented only a mitigating procedure, it should identify the lack of segregation of duties as a material weakness and conclude that ICFR is not effective. In this respect, CSA Staff note that section 10.3 of the Companion Policy to NI 52-109 also states that if the certifying officers identify a material weakness in the issuer's ICFR, this will almost always represent a weakness that is significant in the issuer's DC&P.

The total sample size reviewed consisted of 198 non-venture issuers and 53 venture issuers.

IIROC releases amendments to complaint handling requirements

On Wednesday, the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada released a rules notice respecting the anticipated implementation of its client complaint handling rule proposals. IIROC first proposed amendments to its Dealer Member Rules to establish a framework for complaint handling in February 2009, and the proposals just released incorporate what IIROC has described as "minor" changes in response to public comments received. The complaint handling process requires Dealer Members to appoint a designated complaints officer and establish written complaint-handling procedures, while also setting out the general process and timelines for responding to complaints.

IIROC has submitted its proposals to the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) for final approval and the proposals will become effective 30 days after CSA approval and the issuance of an IIROC rules notice. Thus, IIROC advises Dealer Members to start preparing for implementation. A black-line copy reflecting changes to its earlier proposal was also provided.

SEC Investor Advisory Committee agrees on wide-ranging agenda

The Securities and Exchange Commission's Investor Advisory Committee, having held its first meeting on Monday, announced today that it has agreed on a broad agenda. Identified topics for discussion moving forward include: the fiduciary duties of financial intermediaries, disclosures to investors, whether majority voting for directors should be mandatory for all U.S. companies and whether investors have the information necessary to make informed proxy voting decisions.

SEC takes further action on short sales

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission yesterday announced that it is taking further steps in an attempt to curtail abusive "naked" short selling in equity securities and improve transparency respecting short sales generally. To that end, the SEC is making permanent, with some limited modifications, its interim final rule of October 2008 requiring broker-dealers to promptly purchase or borrow securities to deliver on a short sale. Further, the SEC stated that it is working with self-regulatory organizations to make short sale volume and transaction data available on SRO websites. The SEC's consideration of proposals on short sale price tests and circuit breaker restrictions also continues.

U.S. Treasury Department introduces credit rating agency reform

Secretary Geithner
Secretary Geithner
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www.treasury.gov

The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced on Monday that it was delivering to Congress proposed legislation intended to address the situation of recent years where "investors were overly reliant on credit rating agencies that often failed to accurately describe the risk of rated products." Under the proposed legislation and rules to be adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, credit rating agencies would, among other things, have to register with the SEC and be subject to a higher degree of oversight, they would be prohibited from providing consulting services to companies that contract for ratings, agencies would be required to manage and disclose conflicts of interest and preliminary ratings would have to be publicly disclosed to reduce "ratings shopping". According to the Treasury Department's fact sheet, the proposals will "increase transparency, tighten oversight, and reduce reliance on credit rating agencies."

OSC releases 2009 Annual Report

The Ontario Securities Commission recently released its 2009 Annual Report, highlighting its initiatives for the last year and outlining its broad goals going forward. The OSC's compliance and enforcement activities for the 2008-09 fiscal year were reviewed and the report noted the "substantial increase" in adjudicative activity for the year, representing a 48% increase in hearing days from the previous year. A total of 21 enforcement proceedings were commenced before an adjudicative panel, leading to almost $21 million in administrative penalties, disgorgement, settlement amounts and costs. The report also states that the OSC intends to maintain or increase its hearings schedule and expects to enhance its adjudicative case management process with proposals to be published in 2009-10.

SEC publishes proposed amendments regarding proxy disclosure and solicitation

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has now published proposed amendments to its rules in order to "improve the disclosure shareholders of public companies receive regarding compensation and corporate governance, and facilitate communications relating to voting decisions." The proposals, announced earlier this month, would expand the scope of compensation disclosure and analysis to require disclosure of a company's overall compensation program as it related to risk management. Disclosure requirements regarding the qualifications of directors and nominees would also be extended and certain issues relating to the solicitation of proxies and the granting of proxy authority would be clarified. Comments on the proposals are being accepted by the SEC until September 15, 2009.

SEC Chairman testifies in Congress on SEC oversight

Chairman Schapiro
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www.sec.gov
Chairman Mary Schapiro of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) testified before the House Committee on Financial Services' Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance and Government-Sponsored Enterprises yesterday respecting the SEC's "role in helping to address the financial crisis" as well as the actions being taken "to improve investor protection and restore confidence" in financial markets. In her testimony, Ms. Schapiro provided an overview of the SEC's recent work and its accomplishments during her tenure at the Commission and outlined the steps the SEC is taking to address ongoing issues, including strengthening examination and oversight, improving transparency and investor protection, combating abusive short selling, enhancing the regulation of credit rating agencies and strengthening shareholder rights. Of interest, Ms. Schapiro noted that the SEC's most recent proposals regarding the regulation of short sales resulted in over 3,700 comment letters, which are currently being reviewed by SEC staff.

BCCA finds that prohibition on disclosing investigation evidence unconstitutional

On July 8, the Court of Appeal for British Columbia found the prohibition contained in section 148 of the British Columbia Securities Act that restricts disclosure by any person, except to his or her counsel, of "any information or evidence obtained or sought to be obtained or the name of any witness examined or sought to be examined" pursuant to an investigation by the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) to be unconstitutional. The petitioner in the case, a Vancouver commercial litigation lawyer, argued that the provisions made it difficult to adequately defend allegations of misconduct under the Securities Act or to prepare a witness to give evidence. While the provisions allow for disclosure with the consent of the BCSC, the Court of Appeal found that the prohibition, which is similar to the one found under section 16 of Ontario's Securities Act, infringes on the right to freedom of expression enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The order of invalidity, however, was delayed for a year. Whether new provisions are drafted that pass constitutional muster, or whether other provinces are affected by the persuasive force of the decision, remains to be seen.

Secretary Geithner testifies regarding regulation of OTC derivatives

Secretary Geithner speaking in February
Citing the "enormous scale" and "critical role" of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives in the financial markets, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner outlined the steps the Obama Administration intends to take to regulate OTC derivatives in testimony to Congress on July 10. The steps include: (i) requiring that all standardized derivative contracts be cleared through well-regulated central counterparties and executed either on regulated exchanges or regulated electronic trade execution systems; (ii) encouraging greater use of standardized OTC derivatives through capital requirements and other measures to facilitate migration of such derivatives onto central clearinghouses and exchanges; (iii) requiring all OTC derivative dealers and other major market participants to be subject to supervision and registration; (iv) making OTC derivative markets fully transparent by the imposition of recordkeeping and reporting requirements; (v) providing the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) with authority to enforce the regulation of OTC derivative markets; (vi) working with the SEC and CFTC to improve standards governing who can participate in OTC derivative markets and (vii) working with international counterparts to ensure that the U.S. regulatory regime is matched by effective regimes internationally. The testimony follows on recent testimony by SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro on the same subject.

TSX exercises discretion in application of private placement rules

On June 23, OPTI Canada Inc., a Calgary-based oil company announced the filing of a preliminary short form prospectus in connection with a public offering of shares. While the TSX will "generally accept notice of distributions by way of prospectus", under Section 606 of the TSX Company Manual, the TSX may apply the provisions respecting private placements, such as requiring securityholder approval, if the offering price of the shares falls below a certain discount to the market price. In deciding whether to apply the private placement provisions, the TSX will consider factors such as: the method of distribution; the participation of insiders; the number of placees; the offering price; and the economic dilution.

On June 25, OPTI announced that the TSX had decided to exercise its discretion to apply the private placement rules as the offering price fell below the permissible discount. While OPTI believed it impractical to conduct a shareholders meeting, it was successful in going forward with the public offering subsequent to an increase in the offering price, coupled with a decrease in the market price of its shares.

Provisions of Bill 162 amending Securities Act come into force

Schedule 26 of Ontario Bill 162, the Budget Measures Act, 2009, contains amendments to the Securities Act, as described in our post of May 22. While Royal Assent of Bill 162 was granted on June 5, 2009, some of the Bill's provisions are yet to come into force. Today's OSC Bulletin summarizes the changes and provides a table highlighting the provisions not yet in effect. The Ministry of Finance is expected to recommend dates to the Lieutenant Governor for two proclamation dates for the remaining provisions, the earlier to be near the end of September 2009 to facilitate the implementation of the new registration requirements in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements at the same time across Canada.

Obama administration introduces bill to create Consumer Financial Protection Agency

On June 30, the Obama Administration delivered to Congress a bill that would create the Consumer Financial Protection Agency. The agency's mission would be to regulate the provision of consumer financial products and services by promoting "transparency, simplicity, fairness, accountability, and access in the market". More specifically, the agency would ensure that: 

  1. consumers have, understand, and can use the information they need to make responsible decisions about consumer financial products or services;
  2. consumers are protected from abuse, unfairness, deception, and discrimination;
  3. markets for consumer financial products or services operate fairly and efficiently with ample room for sustainable growth and innovation; and
  4. traditionally underserved consumers and communities have access to financial services.

The agency would also be provided with the power to investigate practices, issue cease and desist orders and commence civil actions against those that violate provisions of the statute. According to the Treasury Department's press release, "[f]or the first time, a single agency will have authority to examine and enforce compliance against any institution, bank or non-bank, that provides consumer financial products or services." 

CSA introduce web-based tool to determine SEDAR fees

On Thursday, the Canadian Securities Administrators unveiled a new web-based tool to assist in determining SEDAR regulatory filing fees for market participants across Canada. Based on the filing information entered by the user, the tool indentifies the relevant regulatory filing fees in all Canadian jurisdictions and provides legislative references. According to the CSA press release, the new tool "gives SEDAR users a faster, simpler and easier way to calculate the filing fees of various securities commissions."

SEC proposes enhanced disclosure requirements respecting proxy statements

On July 1, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed rule revisions "intended to improve the disclosure provided to shareholders of public companies" with respect to executive compensation and corporate governance matters in proxy and information statements. The proposals would require information regarding: the relationship of a company's overall compensation policies to risk; the qualifications of executive officers, directors and nominees; company leadership structure; and potential conflicts of interest of compensation consultants. Amendments to proxy rules intended to clarify how they operate were also proposed. The proposals follow a speech by SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro on the subject on June 10. Comments on the amendments, yet to be published on the SEC website, are being accepted until 60 days after their publication in the Federal Register.

The SEC also approved a proposal of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to eliminate discretionary voting by brokers in the election of directors. Currently, NYSE Rule 452 permits voting by brokers without instructions in certain situations. The changes will apply to shareholder meetings held on or after January 1, 2010.

SEC Chairman calls for OTC derivatives regulation

Chairman Schapiro
Photo Courtesy of
www.sec.gov
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Mary Schapiro appeared before the U.S. Senate's Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment yesterday to testify regarding the regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. Her testimony provided an overview of OTC derivatives markets and made the case for bringing securities-related OTC derivatives under the purview of the SEC.

Chairman Schapiro noted that while transactions involving OTC derivatives can replicate the economics of securities transactions without involving the purchase or sale of actual securities, such transactions currently fall outside the umbrella of federal securities laws. As such, Chairman Schapiro discussed a "functional and sensible approach to regulation", in which the SEC would have primary responsibility for securities-related OTC derivatives, while the responsibility for all other derivatives, including those related to such things as commodities, energy and foreign exchange would rest with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Citing the close relationship between the securities markets and securities-related OTC derivatives, Chairman Schapiro emphasized the importance of ensuring that such OTC derivatives be "subject to the federal securities laws so that the risk of arbitrage and manipulation of interconnected markets is minimized." Subjecting securities-related OTC derivatives to federal securities laws would also provide a unified and consistent framework for securities regulation.

For the testimony of the other witnesses that appeared before the Subcommittee, click here.

IOSCO publishes report regarding regulation of hedge funds

The International Organization of Securities Commissions today released a report, entitled Hedge Funds Oversight: Final Report, containing "high level principles that will enable securities regulators to address, in a collective and effective way, the regulatory and systemic risks posed by hedge funds in their own jurisdictions while supporting a globally consistent approach."

The six principles outlined are:

  1. Hedge funds and/or hedge fund managers/advisers should be subject to mandatory registration;
     
  2. Hedge fund managers/advisers that are required to register should also be subject to appropriate ongoing regulatory requirements relating to organizational and operational standards, conflicts of interest and other business conduct rules, investor disclosure and prudential regulation;
     
  3. Prime brokers and banks that provide funding to hedge funds should be subject to mandatory registration, regulation and supervision and should have risk management systems and controls in place to monitor their counterparty credit risk exposures;
     
  4. Hedge fund managers/advisers and prime brokers should provide information for systemic risk purposes to the relevant regulator;
     
  5. Regulators should encourage and take account of the development, implementation and convergence of industry good practices, where appropriate; and
     
  6. Regulators should have the authority to cooperate and share information with each other where appropriate so as to facilitate efficient and effective oversight of globally active managers/advisers and/or funds.

The report, which was prepared by the IOSCO Task Force on Unregulated Entities established in November 2008 to support the G-20 in restoring global growth and reforming the world’s financial systems, recommends that all securities regulators apply these principles in their regulatory approaches.

Minister of Finance announces securities regulator transition office

The Minister of Finance today announced the launch of a Transition Office to "lead Canada's effort to establish the Canadian securities regulator." Doug Hyndman, Chair of the British Columbia Securities Commission has been tapped to lead the Transition Office as its Chair and CEO.

IOSCO publishes report on regulation of short selling

On June 19, the International Organization of Securities Commissions announced the publication of Regulation of Short Selling, a report containing "high level principles for the effective regulation of short selling." The four principles recommended by the report are as follows:

  1. Short selling should be subject to appropriate controls to reduce or minimise the potential risks that could affect the orderly and efficient functioning and stability of financial markets.
     
  2. Short selling should be subject to a reporting regime that provides timely information to the market or to market authorities.
     
  3. Short selling should be subject to an effective compliance and enforcement system.
     
  4. Short selling regulation should allow appropriate exceptions for certain types of transactions for efficient market functioning and development.

SEC to target "dark pools"

In a speech to New York financial writers yesterday, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro discussed the SEC's concerns with private automated trading systems known as "dark pools". Such private systems do not display quotes in the public quote stream and according to Ms. Schapiro, the "lack of transparency has the potential to undermine public confidence in the equity markets, particularly if the volume of trading activity in dark pools increases substantially." As such, the SEC intends to take a "serious look" at potential regulatory actions to protect investors and market integrity.

Treasury Department proposals include regulation of private fund advisors

As described yesterday, the U.S. Treasury Department's "Financial Regulatory Reform: A New Foundation" includes numerous proposals to address perceived inadequacies in U.S. financial regulation. Of particular note, the report proposes requiring that investment advisers to hedge funds and other private pools of capital (including private equity and venture capital funds) whose assets under management exceed "some modest threshold" be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act. Registration of such investment advisers would make them subject to recordkeeping and disclosure requirements, including requirements to report to investors, creditors and counterparties, as well as regulators. While the reporting may vary across the different types of private pools of capital, the report proposed confidential reporting to regulators of the amount of assets under management, borrowings, off-balance sheet exposures and other “necessary” information. As stated in the report, "[r]equiring the SEC registration of investment advisers to hedge funds and other private pools of capital would allow data to be collected that would permit an informed assessment of how such funds are changing over time and whether any such funds have become so large, leveraged, or interconnected that they require regulation for financial stability purposes."

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U.S. Treasury Department releases proposed financial regulatory reforms

On June 17, U.S. President Barack Obama announced a series of proposed financial regulatory reforms, found in the Treasury Department's "Financial Regulatory Reform: A New Foundation". The recommendations include proposals to create comprehensive regulation of all OTC derivatives, harmonize futures and securities regulation and strengthen oversight of systemically important payment, clearing and settlement systems. An executive summary of the proposals was also released, as were related fact sheets.

TSX amends fees for ETFs

The TSX has released its fee schedule as of July 1, 2009, amending the fees associated with exchange traded funds.

Further U.S. regulation of executive compensation expected

Secretary Geithner
Secretary Geithner
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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission released a statement Wednesday by Chairman Mary Schapiro regarding executive compensation. While recognizing that the SEC's role is not to set pay scales or cap compensation, Ms. Schapiro stated that the SEC will actively consider "a package of new proxy disclosure rules that will provide further sunshine on compensation decisions." A number of disclosure requirements that will be considered by the SEC were listed in the statement, including information regarding a company's overall compensation approach, potential conflicts of interest by compensation consultants and the experience and qualifications of director nominees.

On a similar note, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner released a statement after meeting with Ms. Schapiro, stating that legislation will be pursued in two specific areas respecting compensation practices. The first, "say on pay" legislation, would provide the SEC with authority to require that companies allow non-binding shareholder votes on executive compensation. The second proposed piece of legislation would provide the SEC with "the power to ensure that compensation committees are more independent, adhereing to standards similar to those in place for audit committees as part of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act."

SEC announces Investor Advisory Committee

On June 3, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced the creation of an Investor Advisory Committee. The Committee's scope includes advising the SEC on investors' concerns, providing perspectives on regulatory issues and serving as a source of information and recommendations with respect to the SEC's regulatory programs. The Committee is expected to begin its work in the next few weeks.

Minister of Finance approves revocation of OSC rules on fees

The Minister of Finance has approved the revocation and replacement of OSC Rule 13-502 Fees and OSC Rule 13-503 (Commodity Futures ActFees. The Rules and related companion policies were previously published and approved by the OSC.

OSFI and Bank of Canada author "Lessons for banking reform: A Canadian perspective"

The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions and the Bank of Canada have authored "Lessons from banking reform: A Canadian perspective", which reviews the recent performance of Canadian banks, the regulatory environment and includes a discussion regarding financial reform.

CSA publish notice regarding update on IFRS issues

On May 21, the Canadian Securities Administrators published Staff Notice 52-324 to provide an update on issues related to the impending transition from Canadian GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As detailed in our previous posts, the CSA have published various notices detailing their proposals on a wide range of transition issues for the time-period leading up to the Canadian transition date for publicly accountable enterprises for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. This most recent notice sets out the current views of the CSA on early transition to IFRS, requirements for interim financial statements in the year of IFRS adoption and references to IFRS and Canadian GAAP.

With respect to early transition, the CSA reiterate that domestic issuers wishing to adopt IFRS for fiscal years prior to January 1, 2011 must apply for exemptive relief, which will be recommended on a case by case basis based on the criteria outlined in Staff Notice 52-321. Further, the CSA propose requiring issuers to disclose compliance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting in their interim financial statements in the year of IFRS adoption. A domestic issuer would also have to include an IFRS-compliant balance sheet as at the issuer's transition date. The staff notice also includes proposed options for referring to IFRS as opposed to Canadian GAAP in notes to financial statements and in the auditor's report and proposes providing relief from existing requirements that financial statements be prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles for all periods presented in the financial statements. The CSA are also considering extending the filing deadline for a domestic issuer's first interim filings after January 1, 2011 in order to assist issuers with the challenges associated with transitioning to IFRS.

The CSA expect to publish details of their proposals from this staff notice for comment later this year.

TSX publishes notice regarding information required for changes in directors, officers and trustees

On May 8, the TSX published a staff notice respecting the additional information required to be submitted in the case of changes and new appointments in directors, officers and trustees of listed issuers. The additional information now required on Form 3 - Change in Officers/Directors/Trustees includes a ten-year address history, citizenship and previously used names. According to the TSX, the additional information "will permit TSX to conduct a meaningful media review" on new appointees. The expanded Form 3 is expected to be available on May 15 and once operational, non-exempt issuers will no longer be required to file a Form 4 - Personal Information Form for new appointees. Form 4 will still be required, however, for original listings and on the TSX's request.

UN Security Council Committee establishes list of designated entities for North Korea

Following publication by the UN's Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006), a list of entities has now been established under the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolution on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (UNRDPK)

Similar to their obligations under the the Criminal Code, Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on the Suppression of Terrorism (UNRST), United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations (UNAQTR) and Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolution on Iran (UNRI), entities authorized under provincial legislation to engage in the business of dealing in securities (dealers), or to provide portfolio management or investment counselling services (advisers), must review their records on a continuing basis to determine whether or not they are in possession or control of property owned by or on behalf of an entity designated under the list.  Together with their reports under the Criminal Code, UNRST, UNAQTR and UNRI, dealers and advisers are to report their findings on a monthly basis to their principal regulator in Canada.

Names of persons and entities included under the lists provided for under the Criminal Code, UNRST, UNAQTR, UNRI and UNRDPK are published on the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI) website.  OSFI publishes separate lists for each of the Criminal Code/UNRST/UNAQTR, UNRI and UNRDPK

OSC publishes annual statement of priorities

On May 1, 2009, the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) published a statement setting out its proposed priorities for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. The OSC's strategic goals consist of identifying important issues and dealing with them in a timely fashion, delivering fair, vigorous and timely enforcement and compliance programs, championing investor protection and supporting a more flexible, efficient and accountable organization. Specific initiatives for the upcoming fiscal year, meanwhile, include drafting National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, managing the transition to IFRS, focusing compliance efforts on new and high-risk market participants and expanding capabilities and sensitivities to investor issues.

SEC publishes uptick rule proposals

As recently announced, the SEC has been considering imposing restrictions on short sales and has now published its proposals on the subject. The options being considered include a short sale price test and a "circuit breaker" approach. The SEC is accepting comments on the proposals until June 19, 2009.

U.S. Eighth Circuit considers mutual fund adviser's fiduciary duties with respect to fees

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit recently released its opinion in Gallus v. Ameriprise, a case considering the scope of a mutual fund adviser’s fiduciary duties under section 36 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ICA). The Circuit Court found that while the Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch case provided a “useful framework for resolving claims of excessive fees”, the size of the fee was not the only factor in considering an alleged violation of the ICA and that the adviser’s conduct during negotiation should also be considered. “[W]e read the plain language of § 36(b) to impose on advisers a duty to be honest and transparent throughout the negotiation process.”

In reversing the Minnesota District Court's decision, the Eighth Circuit found that the lower court should have compared the fees charged to institutional and mutual fund clients. “Indeed, the argument for comparing mutual fund advisory fees with the fees charged to institutional accounts is particularly strong in this case because the investment advice may have been essentially the same for both accounts.” Further, the District Court should have considered the defendants’ conduct “independent of the result of the negotiation” and specifically whether the defendants misled the plaintiffs with respect to the discrepancy in fees.

As such, the Eighth Circuit reversed the decision of the District Court granting the defendants summary judgment and remanded the case for further consideration.

TSX extends temporary relief with respect to remedial review process

On March 26, 2009, the TSX published a notice continuing temporary relief to listed issuers with respect to the Remedial Review Process. Originally granted on November 3, 2008 due to "extraordinary market conditions", the relief extends the maximum time period that an issuer has to remedy deficiencies that triggered a delisting review from 120 to 210 days. Unless further extended, the relief continues until September 30, 2009.

OSC approves replacement of rule regarding participation and activity fees

The OSC has approved the revocation and replacement of OSC Rule 13-502 Fees and its Companion Policy as well as OSC Rule 503 (Commodity Futures Act) Fees and its Companion Policy. If the Minister of Finance approves the Rules, the changes will come into force on June 1, 2009.

OSC adopts new procedural rules for hearings

The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) recently announced that it has approved the new Rules of Procedure of the Ontario Securities Commission. The new Rules, which will apply to all proceedings heard before the OSC, will replace the current Rules of Practice effective April 1, 2009. The Rules set out the various steps involved in participating in a hearing before the OSC and provide "clearer guidance on key procedural issues." The OSC states that the objective of the new Rules is to ensure that adjudicative proceedings are "more transparent and accessible".

Sweeping Changes to the Regulation of Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds Proposed

Charles R. Kraus

Amid daily news stories and statements from U.S. public officials about bolstering financial system transparency through increased regulation, two U.S. senators have introduced a bill called the Hedge Fund Transparency Act (the Bill). If passed, the Bill would have significant implications not only for hedge funds, but for venture capitalists, private equity funds and other private funds, including potentially Canadian-domiciled and other offshore funds (Private Funds) that rely on commonly-used exemptions from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ICA). A statement issued by one of the Bill’s sponsors makes clear the intention to cast a wide net:

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On the road to IFRS in 2011: Disclosure and other legal issues for Canadian companies to consider

Simon Romano and Ramandeep Grewal |  PDF Version Version française

Introduction

As the Canadian implementation date for the changeover from Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP) to international financial reporting standards (IFRS) approaches, the broad potential impact is becoming more apparent. The Canadian Accounting Standards Board (CASB) has adopted a transition plan that requires adoption of IFRS by public companies (and certain others, including non-listed financial institutions and securities dealers) for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. While 2011 may still seem a long way off, given the substantial differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP, it would not be untimely for issuers to now begin thinking about transition issues and developing a transition plan.

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CSA release 2008 enforcement report

On January 29, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) released their 2008 report on enforcement activities. CSA members commenced 215 proceedings in 2008 involving 279 individuals and 137 companies. Meanwhile, the CSA concluded 123 cases, involving 193 individuals and 129 companies. These cases resulted in fines, administrative penalties and cost awards of about $14 million.

Expert Panel recommends common national approach to Canadian derivatives regulation

 PDF Version | Version française

As discussed in a previous post, the Expert Panel on Securities Regulation released its Final Report and Recommendations entitled “Creating an Advantage in Global Capital Markets” on January 12, 2009. The Expert Panel was established by the federal Minister of Finance to provide advice and recommendations on various areas of securities regulation. Its key recommendations include establishment of a single securities regulator to administer a national securities act, establishment of an independent adjudicative tribunal, advancing a more principles-based approach to securities regulation and modernizing Canada’s approach to the regulation of derivatives. Along with its Final Report the Expert Panel also published a draft national Securities Act to serve as a starting point for the development of national legislation to govern Canadian capital markets.

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IIROC Activates UN Reporting System

On January 20, the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) issued a notice, stating that effective January 21, 2009 all IIROC Dealer Members are to use IIROC's new web-based UN Reporting System to submit reports mandated under 83.11 of the Criminal Code, section 7 of the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on the Suppression of Terrorism, subsection 11(2) of the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on Iran (the three regulations enacted under the United Nations Act). The old method of reporting will no longer be valid.  Each Dealer Member must appoint a person within their organization, by no later than February 15, 2009, to act as the UN Report Administrator, failing which the Chief Compliance Officer will be appointed by default. 
 
The Dealer Member reporting obligations are described in IIROC Member Regulation Notices MR0102 and MR0458.

Expert Panel calls for single securities regulator

Following almost a year of study and consultation, the Expert Panel on Securities Regulation released its Final Report and Recommendations, entitled “Creating an Advantage in Global Capital Markets” on January 12, 2009. The Expert Panel, created to provide advice and recommendations to the federal Minister of Finance with respect to securities regulation, cited as its central recommendation the establishment of a single securities regulator. This new Canadian Securities Commission (CSC) would be responsible for policymaking and rulemaking, as well as the investigation and prosecution of regulatory offences.

The Expert Panel also recommended the creation of an independent adjudicative tribunal. Recommendations also included providing the CSC with the power to order investor compensation in cases of legal violations by registrants and the establishment of special independent panels to allow for input by investors and small reporting issuers in the development of policy.

A draft national Securities Act, which could serve as a starting point for securities legislation to govern Canadian capital markets should the Expert Panel's recommendations be adopted, was also published. The Expert Panel has recommended a voluntary structure that would give provinces and territories the option to participate in the national regime. The Expert Panel also recommended consideration of a second level of opt-in that would permit registrants and others resident in provinces and territories that do not participate to opt-in individually and be governed exclusively by the national regime. 

Regulators shelve Transaction Reporting and Electronic Audit Trail System (TREATS) project

On January 9, 2009, the CSA, Bourse de Montréal and IIROC announced that they have decided not to proceed with the TREATS project. The project had been initiated to "investigate, design and implement a solution to facilitate compliance with Canadian securities electronic audit trail requirements introduced in National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules." In light of the size and complexity of the project, the Regulators decided against continuing due to the uncertainty over whether enhanced market integrity would result.

CRTC publishes bulletin regarding Do Not Call List Rules

On December 16, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) released Telecom Circular CRTC 2008-3, which seeks to clarify the obligations of the investment industry with respect to the National Do Not Call List and the application to the investment industry of the Unsolicited Telecommunications Rules.

BCSC publishes notice on hearings and disclosure of investigation information

On December 17, 2008, the British Columbia Securities Commission proposed changes to BC Policy 15-601 Hearings, BC Policy 15-602 Electronic Hearings and BC Instrument 15-501 and Companion Policy 15-501CP Disclosure of Investigation Information. The changes are intended to address inefficiencies in the hearing process, reflect changes in practice and consolidate the policies into a single policy.

CSA extend comment period on ABCP consulation paper

The CSA have announced that they are extending the time for public comment on their consultation paper regarding the effects of recent credit market turmoil on ABCP markets in Canada to February 16, 2009. For more information on the consultation paper, see our post of October 6, 2008. The comment period was originally set to expire on December 20, 2008.

CSA respond to potential impact of s. 3855 of the CICA Handbook on investment funds

Daniella Laise |  PDF Version | Version française

On August 12, 2008, the Minister of Finance approved amendments to National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure (NI 81-106), that came into force September 8, 2008 (the NI 81-106 Amendments). The NI 81-106 Amendments respond to the potential impact on investment funds following the introduction of Section 3855 Financial Instruments -- Recognition and Measurement of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook (section 3855).

Background

In 2005, the Accounting Standards Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants introduced section 3855, which applies to interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2006. Section 3855 provides more specific guidance on how to measure financial instruments at fair value for financial statement purposes when fair value measurement is required. To comply with the guidance in section 3855, investment funds would have needed to change how they value a large portion of the securities in their portfolios, particularly those that are traded on a recognized exchange. For example, those securities traded on a recognized exchange would need to be valued at the bid or ask price on each valuation day, as opposed to valued at the closing price, which is predominantly the current valuation practice. 

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TSX provides guidance on securityholder rights plans and special year-end distributions by trusts

On November 24, 2008, the TSX published a staff notice to provide guidance on (i) the adoption by listed issuers of securityholder rights plans with triggering thresholds of less than 20% and (ii) special year-end distributions by trusts.

TSX announced amendments to Listing Fee Schedule effective January 1, 2009

Following its annual review of its Listing Fee Schedule, the TSX has made certain adjustments to its listing fees effective January 1, 2009. The fee review included a consideration of the difficult market environment currently facing many TSX-listed issuers and the need to be competitive with other major exchanges. 

The amendments to the Listing Fee Schedule include changes to:

  • the base and maximum sustaining fees for corporate issuers (variable fee rates remain unchanged);
  • the fees payable for corporate reorganisations, which includes income trust conversions; and
  • the maximum fees payable for security-based compensation arrangements (minimum fees and the variable fee rates remain unchanged).

Original listing and additional listing fees (other than for security-based compensation arrangements) remain unchanged.

As the revised Listing Fee Schedule will be effective as of January 1, 2009, the new listing fees will apply to applications, transactions and notices filed on or after January 1, 2009.

CSA publish proposals relating to credit market turmoil issues

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On October 6, 2008 the Canadian Securities Administrators (the CSA) published CSA Consultation Paper 11-405 entitled “Securities Regulatory Proposals Stemming from the 2007 – 08 Credit Market Turmoil and its effect on the ABCP Markets in Canada” (the Consultation Paper). The Consultation Paper is divided into two parts, with the first part providing a narrative overview of the background to the credit market turmoil in the United States, its spread into Canada and its impact on the non-bank sponsored portion of the asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market in Canada. The second part of the paper sets out proposals made under the Concept Paper to deal with the credit market turmoil and related issues in Canada. 

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MFDA publishes proposed amendments to Rule 2.6

The MFDA is publishing for comment proposed amendments to Rule 2.6 Borrowing for Securities Purchases. The proposed amendments would require leverage risk disclosure only when an Approved Person makes a recommendation to invest using borrowed funds or becomes aware of a client borrowing for investment. The proposed amendments would also exempt RRSP loans from the disclosure requirements of Rule 2.6. In conjunction with the proposed amendments, MFDA staff will be revising the prescribed risk disclosure language in MR-0006 to provide a brief explanation of key risks and relevant considerations in plain language. The comment period expires November 3, 2008.

Canadian Securities Regulators Respond to Current Capital Market Events

The CSA and IIROC have issued a news release outlining the actions that they have taken, or are taking, in response to recent developments in financial markets.

Further short selling measures from the OSC and IIROC

On September 22, the OSC issued an amended Temporary Order with respect to the restrictions on short sales in order to address technical and operational matters originating from their original Temporary Order and to support similar issues addressed by the SEC.

Further, IIROC has released a Restated Reminder Respecting Obligations in the Conduct of Short Sales in order to review the obligations of Participants and Access Persons in the handling of short sales. Of interest, the reminder also states that as part of its market activity monitoring, IIROC intends to increase surveillance of short selling activity, in particular of issuers in the financial sector not covered by the OSC's Temporary Order.

OSC issues temporary short selling order

On September 19, the OSC issued a Temporary Order to restrict short selling in certain TSX-listed financial companies that are interlisted in the U.S. or have outstanding securities that are interchangeable into shares of a financial company listed in last week's SEC Order. The OSC's order is intended "to prevent regulatory arbitrage with respect to short selling in Ontario of...and promote fair and orderly markets in Ontario for" the relevant securities. Unless extended, the Temporary Order will expire on October 3, 2008.

SEC introduces new short selling rules

The U.S. SEC has recently issued new rules, effective September 18, which require short sellers and broker-dealers to deliver securities by the close of business on the settlement date. A broker-dealer in violation of the close-out requirement will be forced to locate and pre-borrow securities for future short sales in the same security. The SEC took action due to its concern "about the possible unnecessary or artificial price movements based on unfounded rumors regarding the stability of financial institutions and other issuers exacerbated by 'naked' short selling."

OSC Notice 51-706 Corporate Finance Branch Report

OSC Notice 51-706 Corporate Finance Branch Report 2008, which summarizes the operational activities of the OSC's Corporate Finance Branch during the 2008 fiscal year, was published on September 12, 2008.

The Staff Notice summarizes the operational activities of the OSC’s Corporate Finance Branch for 2008, including its undertakings relating to Continuous Disclosure Reviews, Exemptive Relief Applications and Offering Document Disclosure, as well as the Branch’s views on developing issues and current priorities.

Continuous Disclosure Reviews: Predominant issues with continuous disclosure identified across all industries include deficiencies in MD&A disclosure relating to liquidity and capital resources, risks and uncertainties, related-party transactions and changes in accounting policies. Along with these deficiencies, the OSC Staff also remind issuers that the MD&A should be a “self-contained” document and that incorporating by reference from financial statements and/or the annual information form may not necessarily satisfy MD&A requirements. With respect to financial statements, some of the issues identified include premature recognition of revenue, issues with revenue recognition policy disclosure, stock-based compensation and volatility and reporting relating to cash and cash equivalents, especially given the focus on liquidity issues relating to non-bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper (or ABCP). The report also goes on to highlight specific issues associated with the banking, mining, manufacturing and retail, real estate and entertainment and communications industries. Targeted reviews also resulted in findings of deficiencies relating to environmental liabilities and risks.

Applications for Relief, including relief from Take-over Bid requirements: With respect to applications for relief, the OSC Staff dealt with applications to allow designated foreign issuers to file short form prospectuses (relying on half-year financial statements in place of interim statements), applications for relief from continuous disclosure requirements for an issuer subject to a compulsory acquisition and for relief relating to discounted normal course issuer bids carried out in accordance with exchange procedures. The Staff Notices highlights that staff will continue to review these on a case-by-case basis and outlines the conditions or circumstances under which relief will be considered. With respect to take-over bids, the Staff Notice also focuses on exemptive relief granted from identical consideration requirements for vendor placements, where non-Canadian target shareholders are entitled to receive cash from vendor placement sales while Canadian target shareholders receive the bidder’s securities as consideration. Factors the staff will consider in granting such relief are set out in the Staff Notice.

Offering Documents: With respect to Offering Documents, issuer oriented reviews highlighted issues with disclosure relating to MD&A, risk factors and use of proceeds. The Staff Notice also states that a number of preliminary prospectuses reviewed did not comply with new requirements under Form 41-101F1 (adopted on March 17, 2008) that require disclosure relating to the underwriters’ over-allocation position and stabilization activities.

Developing issue relating to determining when a person has beneficial ownership, or control or direction, including reporting for Derivatives: The Staff Notice highlights that with respect to determining “beneficial ownership” and “control or direction” over securities, the OSC is looking at the potential use of derivatives to avoid early warning disclosure and similar securities law requirements, and the related issues. With respect to reporting of insider holdings, the Staff Notice also sets out factors the Staff will consider in determining whether an insider has “control or direction” over securities held in a trust, and reaffirms that a person will be considered to have such “control or direction” where they directly or indirectly have or share the power to (a) vote or direct votes or (b) invest, which includes the power to acquire or dispose of securities or to direct their acquisition.

For fiscal 2009, the Notice also highlights areas of interest for the OSC, which include disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures, forward-looking information disclosure (for compliance with new requirements contained in Part 4 of NI 51-102) and disclosure relating to transition to IFRS. With respect to IFRS, the Staff Notice also cautions that although the IFRS implementation date is January 1, 2011, to comply with securities law requirements, issuers should be mindful of the fact that they will need to provide comparative audited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for both 2010 and 2011 year-ends.

OSC Staff Notice 33-731 - 2008 Compliance Team Annual Report

The OSC Compliance team has published Staff Notice 33-731, its report for the 2008 fiscal year (April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008), which includes a summary of the following:

  • The results of the OSC’s review of investment counsel portfolio managers, investment fund managers and limited market dealers (collectively, “market participants”), including the 10 most common deficiencies among portfolio managers, the three most significant deficiencies of each market participant and suggested practices;
  • OSC staff notices published during the 2008 fiscal year;
  • Proposed rules published by the OSC and how they could affect the business operations of market participants; and
  • How the change to IFRS affects market participants in preparing financial statements.

CSA publish Notice 46-305 - Second Update on PPNs

On Friday, the CSA published CSA Notice 46-305 Second Update on Principal Protected Notes. The purpose of this notice is to provide an update on the CSA’s review of PPNs and the recent coming into force of federal regulation applicable to PPNs (the “Federal PPN Regulations”).

The CSA are of the view that the Federal PPN Regulations, together with the CSA’s continuing regulatory initiatives and discussions with IIROC and the MFDA, will substantially address the CSA’s key concerns with PPNs, which were identified in CSA Notice 46-303

SEC proposes IFRS roadmap

On Wednesday, the SEC also voted to publish a proposed roadmap that could lead to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) beginning in 2014.  The roadmap provides several milestones that lead to a 2011 decision on whether adoption of IFRS occurs.

Mutual Recognition Agreement signed between SEC and Australian Securities and Investments Commission

On Monday, the SEC announced that it had entered into a mutual recognition arrangement with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), together with the Australian Minister for Superannuation and Corporate Law. The agreement provides a framework for the parties to consider exemptions to regulations that would allow American and Australian exchanges and broker-dealers to operate in both jurisdictions without being subject to double regulation.  A Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information Related to the Enforcement of Securities Laws and a Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information Related to Market Oversight and the Supervision of Financial Services Firms were also agreed to, and are intended to apply broadly to all U.S. and Australian market activity.

Notice of Amendment to OSC Rule 31-502

The OSC has made an amendment to Rule 31-502 Proficiency Requirements for Registrants, which is expected to come into force on October 24, 2008. The amended rule revises post-registration proficiency requirements for salespersons of brokers, securities dealers and investment dealers and is intended to harmonize the rule with Rule 2900 of IIROC's Dealer Member Rules.

OSC Staff Notice 11-763 - A Focused Review of the Securities Valuation and Expense Allocation Practices of Fund Managers

The OSC has published Staff Notice 11-763 to summarize findings from its 2007 review of securities valuation and operating expense allocation of fund managers.

In reviewing the methodologies used to value portfolio securities and practices related to charging of expenses, the Staff Notices states that overall the fund managers reviewed  had adequate policies and procedures, used appropriate valuation techniques, followed practices consistent with their disclosure and were adequately overseeing service providers.  

Québec adopts new Derivatives Act

Important developments for Canadian and cross-border derivatives activities in the Québec market

Alix d'Anglejan-Chatillon

Québec's new Derivatives Act (the Act) received royal assent on June 20, 2008 and will come into force on dates to be set by the Government. The Act will regulate both over-the-counter (OTC) and exchange-traded derivatives in standalone legislation, subject to certain carve outs for OTC derivatives activities involving "accredited counterparties" and in other cases to be specified by regulation. 

Some of the highlights of the new legislation are noted below. Since the key provisions of the Act cross-reference regulations that have yet to be published, it is still too early to determine the exact scope and application of the Act and its potential impact on the various segments of the Canadian and cross-border derivatives market. It is expected that the Act and companion regulations (once published) will enter into force at the same time over the course of the next few months.

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OSC Notice of Statement of Priorities

The OSC recently published OSC Notice 11-753 (Revised) outlining its priorities for the financial year to end March 31, 2009.

CSA Staff Notice 52-321 - Early adoption of IFRS

CSA Staff Notice 52-321 is an update to CSA Concept Paper 52-402 published in February 2008 and sets out conclusions that the CSA staff have reached on the following issues (which represent some but not all issues raised in the concept paper):

  • Early adoption of IFRS: Staff are prepared to recommend exemptive relief for issuers wanting to transition to IFRS before January 1, 2011. However, if a domestic issuer has previously filed financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP or US GAAP for interim periods in the first year that the issuer proposes to adopt IFRS the staff will recommend that the issuer file revised interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS-IASB, revised interim management discussion and analysis, and new interim certificates.
  • Staff are proposing to retain the exemption in NI 52-107 for a domestic issuer that is also an SEC issuer to continue to use US GAAP.
  • Staff are proposing to retain references to IFRS-IASB (instead of referring to post 2011 principles as Canadian GAAP), however, issues relating to the availability of an appropriate French translation of IFRS and reference to both IFRS-IASB and Canadian GAAP are continuing to be considered.

New Principal Protected Notes (PPNs) Regulations Published

Philip Henderson

On June 11, 2008, the federal government published the new Principal Protected Notes Regulations (the Regulations), which are intended to come into force on July 1, 2008. The Regulations were introduced in response to the growing variety and complexity of principal protected notes (PPNs) currently being offered by financial institutions and build on the existing Index-linked Deposits Interest Disclosure Regulations, which will be repealed with the adoption of the new Regulations. The new requirements seek to ensure that investors in PPNs are adequately informed by improving the manner, content and timing of disclosure for these types of investments.

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Notice of Approval - Amendments to NI 55-102 (SEDI)

The CSA have approved amendments to NI 55-102 effective June 13, 2008.

Amendments have been made to SEDAR filing procedures as well as to Form 55-102F1 Insider Profile, Form 55-102F2 Insider Report, Form 55-102F3 Issuer Profile Supplement and Form 55-102F6 Insider Report. These amendments are mostly of a house-keeping nature intended to streamline the filing and flow of information on SEDI.

Secondary market civil liability arrives in Quebec

Robert Carelli and Alex Colangelo  | Version française

On November 9, 2007, Bill 19, An Act to amend the Securities Act and other legislative provisions (Bill 19) came into force in Quebec. Bill 19 introduces a regime of secondary market civil liability, enabling investors to sue issuers and others for failing to make timely disclosure of material changes and for misrepresentations contained in public disclosure. Bill 19 closely follows the Ontario regime and readers will notice a substantial similarity between the two. Quebec also joins other provinces, such as Alberta and British Columbia, which have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, secondary market civil liability provisions. Continue Reading...

Federal government releases draft PPN regulations

On November 24, 2007, Canada's federal Department of Finance announced proposed new regulations under the Bank Act, Cooperative Credit Associations Act and Trust and Loan Companies Act that will apply to Principal Protected Notes (PPNs). As reported in the Canada Gazette, the new regulations would define PPNs and specify "the content, manner and timing of disclosure that federally regulated deposit-taking institutions are required to provide at the point of sale for various sales channels" as well as other consumer-related requirements. The proposal is part of the federal government's "Advantage Canada" competitiveness program, designed to promote flexible outcomes-focussed approaches to regulation in response to rapid developments in global financial markets. Those wishing to comment have 30 days from the date of publication to respond.

The draft regulation is available online in the Canada Gazette, Part I for November 24, 2007, beginning on page 3279.

OBCA amendments in Bill 152: What you need to know

Andrew Cunningham, Andrea Alliston

As of August 1, 2007, significant amendments to the OBCA have come into effect. The changes, which affect both public and private companies, can be roughly grouped into four types, respectively concerning (i) directors and officers, (ii) shareholders’ rights, (iii) corporate procedures and organization, and (iv) corporate finance. While many of the amendments are intended to bring the OBCA into line with the CBCA, others represent departures from the CBCA that may be relevant to the choice of incorporation jurisdiction.

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OSC clarifies questions on automatic securities plans and illegal insider trading

OSC Staff Notice 55-701 sheds light on the circumstances in which the purchase or disposition of securities under pre-arranged structured sales or acquisition plans by an insider do not constitute illegal insider trading.

On June 2, 2006 the Ontario Securities Commission (the "OSC") released OSC Staff Notice 55-701 - Automatic Securities Disposition Plans and Automatic Securities Purchase Plans (the "Staff Notice"), addressing frequently asked questions concerning the exemption from insider trading and insider reporting for acquisitions and dispositions of securities under certain types of automatic disposition or purchase plans in Ontario. Continue Reading...

OSC Provides its Interpretation of the Forward-Looking Information Defence to Secondary Market Civil Liability

Proposed OSC Policy 51-604 provides guidance on how the OSC interprets the defence to misrepresentations in forward-looking information under the newly enacted civil liability provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario).

Amendments to the Securities Act (Ontario) (the "Securities Act") that came into force December 31, 2005 (the "Bill 198 Amendments") now allow secondary market purchasers to assert a new statutory cause of action for misrepresentations contained in public documents and public oral statements. Along with these newly created causes of action, the Bill 198 Amendments also make available certain statutory defences, including a defence for misrepresentations contained in forward-looking information (the "forward-looking information defence") included in either a document or a public oral statement.

The purpose of proposed OSC Policy 51-604 Defence for Misrepresentations in Forward-Looking Information (the "Draft Policy") is to express the views of the Ontario Securities Commission (the "OSC") on the policy considerations underlying the forward-looking information defence and to explain how the OSC interprets certain aspects of this defence. It includes guidance on satisfying the requirement to present cautionary language "proximate" to the forward-looking information which it qualifies and on application of the materiality thresholds that qualify the risk factors and assumptions that are to be disclosed. While issuers may have hoped for more detailed direction on how the technical elements of the defence are to be applied, the Draft Policy does provide valuable insight into the underlying objectives of the defence and is welcome guidance for all those dealing with disclosure compliance under Ontario's new secondary market liability regime. The Draft Policy is open for comments until August 2, 2006.

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Proposed Revocation and Replacement of OSC Fee Rule

New OSC Rule 13-502 introduces more streamlined structure and reduced fees
Proposed OSC Rule 13-502 Fees, (the "New Rule") which replaces the existing Rule 13-502 is set to come into force on April 1, 2006. The New Rule preserves most aspects of the existing fee regime, with an aim of creating a clearer and more streamlined fee structure, as well as imposing fees at levels that more accurately reflect costs incurred by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) in connection with capital markets-related services. Continue Reading...