CSA publish proposals relating to credit market turmoil issues

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On October 6, 2008 the Canadian Securities Administrators (the CSA) published CSA Consultation Paper 11-405 entitled “Securities Regulatory Proposals Stemming from the 2007 – 08 Credit Market Turmoil and its effect on the ABCP Markets in Canada” (the Consultation Paper). The Consultation Paper is divided into two parts, with the first part providing a narrative overview of the background to the credit market turmoil in the United States, its spread into Canada and its impact on the non-bank sponsored portion of the asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market in Canada. The second part of the paper sets out proposals made under the Concept Paper to deal with the credit market turmoil and related issues in Canada. 

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MFDA publishes proposed amendments to Rule 2.6

The MFDA is publishing for comment proposed amendments to Rule 2.6 Borrowing for Securities Purchases. The proposed amendments would require leverage risk disclosure only when an Approved Person makes a recommendation to invest using borrowed funds or becomes aware of a client borrowing for investment. The proposed amendments would also exempt RRSP loans from the disclosure requirements of Rule 2.6. In conjunction with the proposed amendments, MFDA staff will be revising the prescribed risk disclosure language in MR-0006 to provide a brief explanation of key risks and relevant considerations in plain language. The comment period expires November 3, 2008.

Canadian Securities Regulators Respond to Current Capital Market Events

The CSA and IIROC have issued a news release outlining the actions that they have taken, or are taking, in response to recent developments in financial markets.

Further short selling measures from the OSC and IIROC

On September 22, the OSC issued an amended Temporary Order with respect to the restrictions on short sales in order to address technical and operational matters originating from their original Temporary Order and to support similar issues addressed by the SEC.

Further, IIROC has released a Restated Reminder Respecting Obligations in the Conduct of Short Sales in order to review the obligations of Participants and Access Persons in the handling of short sales. Of interest, the reminder also states that as part of its market activity monitoring, IIROC intends to increase surveillance of short selling activity, in particular of issuers in the financial sector not covered by the OSC's Temporary Order.

OSC issues temporary short selling order

On September 19, the OSC issued a Temporary Order to restrict short selling in certain TSX-listed financial companies that are interlisted in the U.S. or have outstanding securities that are interchangeable into shares of a financial company listed in last week's SEC Order. The OSC's order is intended "to prevent regulatory arbitrage with respect to short selling in Ontario of...and promote fair and orderly markets in Ontario for" the relevant securities. Unless extended, the Temporary Order will expire on October 3, 2008.

SEC introduces new short selling rules

The U.S. SEC has recently issued new rules, effective September 18, which require short sellers and broker-dealers to deliver securities by the close of business on the settlement date. A broker-dealer in violation of the close-out requirement will be forced to locate and pre-borrow securities for future short sales in the same security. The SEC took action due to its concern "about the possible unnecessary or artificial price movements based on unfounded rumors regarding the stability of financial institutions and other issuers exacerbated by 'naked' short selling."

OSC Notice 51-706 Corporate Finance Branch Report

OSC Notice 51-706 Corporate Finance Branch Report 2008, which summarizes the operational activities of the OSC's Corporate Finance Branch during the 2008 fiscal year, was published on September 12, 2008.

The Staff Notice summarizes the operational activities of the OSC’s Corporate Finance Branch for 2008, including its undertakings relating to Continuous Disclosure Reviews, Exemptive Relief Applications and Offering Document Disclosure, as well as the Branch’s views on developing issues and current priorities.

Continuous Disclosure Reviews: Predominant issues with continuous disclosure identified across all industries include deficiencies in MD&A disclosure relating to liquidity and capital resources, risks and uncertainties, related-party transactions and changes in accounting policies. Along with these deficiencies, the OSC Staff also remind issuers that the MD&A should be a “self-contained” document and that incorporating by reference from financial statements and/or the annual information form may not necessarily satisfy MD&A requirements. With respect to financial statements, some of the issues identified include premature recognition of revenue, issues with revenue recognition policy disclosure, stock-based compensation and volatility and reporting relating to cash and cash equivalents, especially given the focus on liquidity issues relating to non-bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper (or ABCP). The report also goes on to highlight specific issues associated with the banking, mining, manufacturing and retail, real estate and entertainment and communications industries. Targeted reviews also resulted in findings of deficiencies relating to environmental liabilities and risks.

Applications for Relief, including relief from Take-over Bid requirements: With respect to applications for relief, the OSC Staff dealt with applications to allow designated foreign issuers to file short form prospectuses (relying on half-year financial statements in place of interim statements), applications for relief from continuous disclosure requirements for an issuer subject to a compulsory acquisition and for relief relating to discounted normal course issuer bids carried out in accordance with exchange procedures. The Staff Notices highlights that staff will continue to review these on a case-by-case basis and outlines the conditions or circumstances under which relief will be considered. With respect to take-over bids, the Staff Notice also focuses on exemptive relief granted from identical consideration requirements for vendor placements, where non-Canadian target shareholders are entitled to receive cash from vendor placement sales while Canadian target shareholders receive the bidder’s securities as consideration. Factors the staff will consider in granting such relief are set out in the Staff Notice.

Offering Documents: With respect to Offering Documents, issuer oriented reviews highlighted issues with disclosure relating to MD&A, risk factors and use of proceeds. The Staff Notice also states that a number of preliminary prospectuses reviewed did not comply with new requirements under Form 41-101F1 (adopted on March 17, 2008) that require disclosure relating to the underwriters’ over-allocation position and stabilization activities.

Developing issue relating to determining when a person has beneficial ownership, or control or direction, including reporting for Derivatives: The Staff Notice highlights that with respect to determining “beneficial ownership” and “control or direction” over securities, the OSC is looking at the potential use of derivatives to avoid early warning disclosure and similar securities law requirements, and the related issues. With respect to reporting of insider holdings, the Staff Notice also sets out factors the Staff will consider in determining whether an insider has “control or direction” over securities held in a trust, and reaffirms that a person will be considered to have such “control or direction” where they directly or indirectly have or share the power to (a) vote or direct votes or (b) invest, which includes the power to acquire or dispose of securities or to direct their acquisition.

For fiscal 2009, the Notice also highlights areas of interest for the OSC, which include disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures, forward-looking information disclosure (for compliance with new requirements contained in Part 4 of NI 51-102) and disclosure relating to transition to IFRS. With respect to IFRS, the Staff Notice also cautions that although the IFRS implementation date is January 1, 2011, to comply with securities law requirements, issuers should be mindful of the fact that they will need to provide comparative audited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for both 2010 and 2011 year-ends.

OSC Staff Notice 33-731 - 2008 Compliance Team Annual Report

The OSC Compliance team has published Staff Notice 33-731, its report for the 2008 fiscal year (April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008), which includes a summary of the following:

  • The results of the OSC’s review of investment counsel portfolio managers, investment fund managers and limited market dealers (collectively, “market participants”), including the 10 most common deficiencies among portfolio managers, the three most significant deficiencies of each market participant and suggested practices;
  • OSC staff notices published during the 2008 fiscal year;
  • Proposed rules published by the OSC and how they could affect the business operations of market participants; and
  • How the change to IFRS affects market participants in preparing financial statements.

CSA publish Notice 46-305 - Second Update on PPNs

On Friday, the CSA published CSA Notice 46-305 Second Update on Principal Protected Notes. The purpose of this notice is to provide an update on the CSA’s review of PPNs and the recent coming into force of federal regulation applicable to PPNs (the “Federal PPN Regulations”).

The CSA are of the view that the Federal PPN Regulations, together with the CSA’s continuing regulatory initiatives and discussions with IIROC and the MFDA, will substantially address the CSA’s key concerns with PPNs, which were identified in CSA Notice 46-303

SEC proposes IFRS roadmap

On Wednesday, the SEC also voted to publish a proposed roadmap that could lead to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) beginning in 2014.  The roadmap provides several milestones that lead to a 2011 decision on whether adoption of IFRS occurs.

Mutual Recognition Agreement signed between SEC and Australian Securities and Investments Commission

On Monday, the SEC announced that it had entered into a mutual recognition arrangement with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), together with the Australian Minister for Superannuation and Corporate Law. The agreement provides a framework for the parties to consider exemptions to regulations that would allow American and Australian exchanges and broker-dealers to operate in both jurisdictions without being subject to double regulation.  A Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information Related to the Enforcement of Securities Laws and a Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information Related to Market Oversight and the Supervision of Financial Services Firms were also agreed to, and are intended to apply broadly to all U.S. and Australian market activity.

Notice of Amendment to OSC Rule 31-502

The OSC has made an amendment to Rule 31-502 Proficiency Requirements for Registrants, which is expected to come into force on October 24, 2008. The amended rule revises post-registration proficiency requirements for salespersons of brokers, securities dealers and investment dealers and is intended to harmonize the rule with Rule 2900 of IIROC's Dealer Member Rules.

OSC Staff Notice 11-763 - A Focused Review of the Securities Valuation and Expense Allocation Practices of Fund Managers

The OSC has published Staff Notice 11-763 to summarize findings from its 2007 review of securities valuation and operating expense allocation of fund managers.

In reviewing the methodologies used to value portfolio securities and practices related to charging of expenses, the Staff Notices states that overall the fund managers reviewed  had adequate policies and procedures, used appropriate valuation techniques, followed practices consistent with their disclosure and were adequately overseeing service providers.  

Québec adopts new Derivatives Act

Important developments for Canadian and cross-border derivatives activities in the Québec market

Alix d'Anglejan-Chatillon

Québec's new Derivatives Act (the Act) received royal assent on June 20, 2008 and will come into force on dates to be set by the Government. The Act will regulate both over-the-counter (OTC) and exchange-traded derivatives in standalone legislation, subject to certain carve outs for OTC derivatives activities involving "accredited counterparties" and in other cases to be specified by regulation. 

Some of the highlights of the new legislation are noted below. Since the key provisions of the Act cross-reference regulations that have yet to be published, it is still too early to determine the exact scope and application of the Act and its potential impact on the various segments of the Canadian and cross-border derivatives market. It is expected that the Act and companion regulations (once published) will enter into force at the same time over the course of the next few months.

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OSC Notice of Statement of Priorities

The OSC recently published OSC Notice 11-753 (Revised) outlining its priorities for the financial year to end March 31, 2009.

CSA Staff Notice 52-321 - Early adoption of IFRS

CSA Staff Notice 52-321 is an update to CSA Concept Paper 52-402 published in February 2008 and sets out conclusions that the CSA staff have reached on the following issues (which represent some but not all issues raised in the concept paper):

  • Early adoption of IFRS: Staff are prepared to recommend exemptive relief for issuers wanting to transition to IFRS before January 1, 2011. However, if a domestic issuer has previously filed financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP or US GAAP for interim periods in the first year that the issuer proposes to adopt IFRS the staff will recommend that the issuer file revised interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS-IASB, revised interim management discussion and analysis, and new interim certificates.
  • Staff are proposing to retain the exemption in NI 52-107 for a domestic issuer that is also an SEC issuer to continue to use US GAAP.
  • Staff are proposing to retain references to IFRS-IASB (instead of referring to post 2011 principles as Canadian GAAP), however, issues relating to the availability of an appropriate French translation of IFRS and reference to both IFRS-IASB and Canadian GAAP are continuing to be considered.

New Principal Protected Notes (PPNs) Regulations Published

Philip Henderson

On June 11, 2008, the federal government published the new Principal Protected Notes Regulations (the Regulations), which are intended to come into force on July 1, 2008. The Regulations were introduced in response to the growing variety and complexity of principal protected notes (PPNs) currently being offered by financial institutions and build on the existing Index-linked Deposits Interest Disclosure Regulations, which will be repealed with the adoption of the new Regulations. The new requirements seek to ensure that investors in PPNs are adequately informed by improving the manner, content and timing of disclosure for these types of investments.

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Notice of Approval - Amendments to NI 55-102 (SEDI)

The CSA have approved amendments to NI 55-102 effective June 13, 2008.

Amendments have been made to SEDAR filing procedures as well as to Form 55-102F1 Insider Profile, Form 55-102F2 Insider Report, Form 55-102F3 Issuer Profile Supplement and Form 55-102F6 Insider Report. These amendments are mostly of a house-keeping nature intended to streamline the filing and flow of information on SEDI.

Secondary market civil liability arrives in Quebec

Robert Carelli and Alex Colangelo  | Version française

On November 9, 2007, Bill 19, An Act to amend the Securities Act and other legislative provisions (Bill 19) came into force in Quebec. Bill 19 introduces a regime of secondary market civil liability, enabling investors to sue issuers and others for failing to make timely disclosure of material changes and for misrepresentations contained in public disclosure. Bill 19 closely follows the Ontario regime and readers will notice a substantial similarity between the two. Quebec also joins other provinces, such as Alberta and British Columbia, which have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, secondary market civil liability provisions. Continue Reading...

Federal government releases draft PPN regulations

On November 24, 2007, Canada's federal Department of Finance announced proposed new regulations under the Bank Act, Cooperative Credit Associations Act and Trust and Loan Companies Act that will apply to Principal Protected Notes (PPNs). As reported in the Canada Gazette, the new regulations would define PPNs and specify "the content, manner and timing of disclosure that federally regulated deposit-taking institutions are required to provide at the point of sale for various sales channels" as well as other consumer-related requirements. The proposal is part of the federal government's "Advantage Canada" competitiveness program, designed to promote flexible outcomes-focussed approaches to regulation in response to rapid developments in global financial markets. Those wishing to comment have 30 days from the date of publication to respond.

The draft regulation is available online in the Canada Gazette, Part I for November 24, 2007, beginning on page 3279.

OBCA amendments in Bill 152: What you need to know

Andrew Cunningham, Andrea Alliston

As of August 1, 2007, significant amendments to the OBCA have come into effect. The changes, which affect both public and private companies, can be roughly grouped into four types, respectively concerning (i) directors and officers, (ii) shareholders’ rights, (iii) corporate procedures and organization, and (iv) corporate finance. While many of the amendments are intended to bring the OBCA into line with the CBCA, others represent departures from the CBCA that may be relevant to the choice of incorporation jurisdiction.

Click here for the full text of this update.

OSC clarifies questions on automatic securities plans and illegal insider trading

OSC Staff Notice 55-701 sheds light on the circumstances in which the purchase or disposition of securities under pre-arranged structured sales or acquisition plans by an insider do not constitute illegal insider trading.

On June 2, 2006 the Ontario Securities Commission (the "OSC") released OSC Staff Notice 55-701 - Automatic Securities Disposition Plans and Automatic Securities Purchase Plans (the "Staff Notice"), addressing frequently asked questions concerning the exemption from insider trading and insider reporting for acquisitions and dispositions of securities under certain types of automatic disposition or purchase plans in Ontario. Continue Reading...

OSC Provides its Interpretation of the Forward-Looking Information Defence to Secondary Market Civil Liability

Proposed OSC Policy 51-604 provides guidance on how the OSC interprets the defence to misrepresentations in forward-looking information under the newly enacted civil liability provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario).

Amendments to the Securities Act (Ontario) (the "Securities Act") that came into force December 31, 2005 (the "Bill 198 Amendments") now allow secondary market purchasers to assert a new statutory cause of action for misrepresentations contained in public documents and public oral statements. Along with these newly created causes of action, the Bill 198 Amendments also make available certain statutory defences, including a defence for misrepresentations contained in forward-looking information (the "forward-looking information defence") included in either a document or a public oral statement.

The purpose of proposed OSC Policy 51-604 Defence for Misrepresentations in Forward-Looking Information (the "Draft Policy") is to express the views of the Ontario Securities Commission (the "OSC") on the policy considerations underlying the forward-looking information defence and to explain how the OSC interprets certain aspects of this defence. It includes guidance on satisfying the requirement to present cautionary language "proximate" to the forward-looking information which it qualifies and on application of the materiality thresholds that qualify the risk factors and assumptions that are to be disclosed. While issuers may have hoped for more detailed direction on how the technical elements of the defence are to be applied, the Draft Policy does provide valuable insight into the underlying objectives of the defence and is welcome guidance for all those dealing with disclosure compliance under Ontario's new secondary market liability regime. The Draft Policy is open for comments until August 2, 2006.

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Proposed Revocation and Replacement of OSC Fee Rule

New OSC Rule 13-502 introduces more streamlined structure and reduced fees
Proposed OSC Rule 13-502 Fees, (the "New Rule") which replaces the existing Rule 13-502 is set to come into force on April 1, 2006. The New Rule preserves most aspects of the existing fee regime, with an aim of creating a clearer and more streamlined fee structure, as well as imposing fees at levels that more accurately reflect costs incurred by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) in connection with capital markets-related services. Continue Reading...